Mineralogy Database

Biaxial Minerals sorted by Index of Refraction

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   2342 Optically Biaxial Minerals Between 0 RI and 4 RI

Color
Refractive Index
Hardness
Density
Cleavage
Other Properties

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(! - New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added)
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Mouse-over Mineral Name for IMA Status and Dispersion, Mouse-over Pleochroic for Optical Data Reference
Mineral Name α β γ Sign 2V Bire Pleo-
chroic
Dispersion
Paganoite ! 2.07 2.09 B .0200 Yes Calculated
Laurionite # 2.077 2.116 2.158 B- 70 .0810 No
Duhamelite ? 2.08 2.11 B Yes
Gebhardite  2.08 2.12 B- .0400 No
Coquandite  2.08 B+ 80-85 No
Montanite # 2.09 2.09 B- 0-15 Yes r < v extreme
Tungstite # 2.09 2.24 2.26 B- 0-10 .1700 No
Mounanaite  2.09 B Yes
Lakargiite ! 2.1 2.1 2.1 B+ close to 0 .0000 Yes
Phyllotungstite  2.1 2.183 to 2.185 2.185 B- 0-18 .0850 No
Kentrolite # 2.1 2.2 2.31 B+ 88 .2100 Yes strong, r < v
Sundiusite  2.1 2.17 B+ .0700 No
Rodalquilarite  2.1 2.2 B- 38 .1000 No
Edgarbaileyite  2.1 2.58 B .4800 Yes
Zimbabweite  2.1 B+ 80 Yes r < v very strong
Namibite  2.1 B- moderate Yes
Trimounsite-(Y)  2.1 B- No r > v strong
Peterbaylissite  2.1 B No
Natroniobite  2.1 to 2.13 2.19 to 2.21 2.21 to 2.24 B+ 10-30 .1100 No r < v
Gerstleyite # 2.1 B Yes
Rankamaite  2.1 B No
Calderonite ! 2.1 B+ 86 Yes
Hemihedrite  2.105 2.32 2.65 B+ 88 .5450 No strong
Khinite  2.11 2.112 2.165 B+ 20 .0550 Yes strong
Balyakinite  2.11 2.18 2.22 B- 80 .1100 No
Vauquelinite # 2.11 2.22 2.22 B- near zero .1100 Yes
Schneiderhohnite  2.11 2.13 B+ .0200 Yes
Rajite  2.115 2.135 2.26 B+ 40 .1450 No
Melanotekite # 2.12 2.17 2.31 B+ 67 .1900 No
Seeligerite  2.12 2.32 2.32 B- 4 .2000 No
Molybdomenite # 2.12 2.14 B- 80 .0200 No
Symesite ! 2.12 2.16 B .0400 No 2V could not be measured
Tranquillityite  2.12 B 40 No
Bismutite # 2.12 to 2.15 2.12 to 2.15 2.28 B .1600 No
Preisingerite  2.13 2.16 2.195 B 90 .0650 No
Baddeleyite # 2.13 2.19 2.2 B- 30 .0700 No strong, r > v
Angelellite  2.13 2.2 2.4 B+ .2700 No
Jeppeite  2.13 2.21 2.35 B .2200 Yes
Atelestite # 2.14 2.15 2.18 B+ 44 .0400 No
Rooseveltite # 2.14 2.15 2.18 B+ 50 .0400 No
Eztlite  2.14 2.15 B .0100 Yes
Fornacite # 2.14 2.24 B+ large .1000 No
Vigezzite  2.14 2.315 B+ large .1750 No extreme
Tantalite-(Mn) # 2.14 to 2.19 2.15 to 2.25 2.22 to 2.34 B+ .0800 to .1500 Yes r < v
Clinomimetite  2.14 to 2.15 B- 8 No
Yttrocolumbite-(Y) # 2.15 B+ No
Biehlite ! 2.15 B No Calculated
Chloroxiphite # 2.16 2.24 2.25 B- 70 .0900 Yes
Georgiadesite # 2.17 2.17 2.18 B+ .0100 No
Hubnerite # 2.17 to 2.2 2.22 2.3 to 2.32 B+ 73 .1300 Yes
Valentinite # 2.18 2.35 2.35 B- 10 .1700 Yes
Onoratoite  2.18 to 2.23 2.23 to 2.26 B- No
Heyite  2.185 2.219 2.266 B 89 .0810 No
Descloizite # 2.185 2.265 2.35 B- 85-90 .1650 No relatively strong
Fervanite # 2.186 2.222 2.224 B- 0-20 .0380 No relatively strong
Plumbotellurite  2.19 2.23 2.35 B+ 50 .1600 No
Mereheadite ! 2.19 2.28 B .0900 No
Cotunnite # 2.199 2.217 2.26 B+ 67.2 .0610 No
Embreyite  2.2 2.36 2.36 B- 0-10 .1600 No
Capgaronnite  2.2 2.3 B- .1000 No
Schumacherite  2.2 2.3 to 2.42 B+ ~90 .1000 to .2200 No
Russellite # 2.2 B+ 0 No
Bannermanite  2.2 B No
Chervetite  2.2 to 2.6 B- 65-75 No
Mottramite # 2.21 2.31 2.33 B- 73 .1200 No
Krettnichite ! 2.21 2.39 B .1800 Yes
Schlegelite ! 2.22 2.255 2.26 B- 42 .0400 No Calculated index values
Srebrodolskite  2.24 2.25 2.27 B- .0300 No
Mendipite # 2.24 2.27 2.31 B-+ 90 .0700 No
Oboyerite  2.24 2.26 B .0200 No none
Manganite # 2.25 2.25 2.53 B+ .2800 Yes r > v very strong
Schwartzembergite # 2.25 2.35 2.36 B- small .1100 No very weak
Iranite  2.25 2.4 to 2.5 B .1500 to .2500 No
Kenhsuite ! 2.25 2.25 B+ 70-80 Yes r > v extreme
Sanmartinite # 2.25 to 2.28 B+ No
Ferberite # 2.255 2.305 2.414 B+ 68 .1590 Yes
Hechtsbergite ! 2.26 2.27 2.3 B+ 50 .0400 Yes
Tantalite-(Fe)  2.26 2.3 to 2.4 2.43 B+ .1700 No
Goethite # 2.26 to 2.275 2.393 to 2.409 2.398 to 2.515 B- 0-27 .1380 to .2400 Yes r > v extreme
Raspite # 2.27 2.27 2.3 B+ 0 .0300 No
Macquartite  2.28 2.31 2.34 B- 85 .0600 No
Brackebuschite # 2.28 2.36 to 2.38 2.48 to 2.49 B+ ~90 .2000 to .2100 Yes r > v strong
Tungstibite  2.285 2.4 2.58 B+ 82 .2950 Yes strong, r < v
Fairbankite  2.29 2.31 2.33 B 86 .0400 No
Leningradite  2.29 2.35 B- No
Columbite-(Fe) # 2.29 to 2.4 B+ No r < v
Foordite  2.294 B+ No
Perovskite # 2.3 2.34 2.38 B+ 90 .0800 Yes r > v
Nadorite # 2.3 2.35 2.4 B+ 85 .1000 No r > v strong
Perroudite  2.3 2.4 B+ ~70 Yes r > v very strong
Quenselite # 2.3 B+ No
Lueshite  2.3 B 45 No
Ashanite ? 2.31 2.35 2.4 B+ 70-75 .0900 Yes
Crocoite # 2.31 2.37 2.66 B+ 57 .3500 Yes none
Pyrobelonite # 2.32 2.36 2.37 B- 29 .0500 Yes r > v
Lucasite-(Ce)  2.321 B No
Columbite-(Mg)  2.33 to 2.36 2.39 to 2.44 B- ~80 .0600 to .0800 Yes
Smirnite  2.35 2.36 2.46 B+ 35-40 .1100 No
Terlinguaite # 2.35 2.64 2.66 B- 20 .3100 No relatively strong
Pseudobrookite # 2.35 to 2.38 2.36 to 2.39 2.38 to 2.42 B+ 50 .0300 to .0400 Yes