Laurionite Mineral Data
General Laurionite Information
Chemical Formula:
PbCl(OH)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 259.66 gm
Hydrogen 0.39 % H 3.47 % H2 O
Lead 79.80 % Pb 85.96 % PbO
Chlorine 13.65 % Cl 13.65 % Cl
- %
Cl -3.08 % -O=Cl2
Oxygen 6.16 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
PbCl(OH)
Environment:
Secondary mineral from smelting activities.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1887
Locality:
Ancient lead slags at Laurium, Greece. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after its locality.
Name Pronunciation:
Laurionite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
ICSD 28035
PDF 31-680
Laurionite Image
Images:
Laurionite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.7319:1:0.4175
Cell Dimensions:
a = 7.1, b = 9.7, c = 4.05, Z = 4; V = 278.92 Den(Calc)= 6.18
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic - Dipyramidal H-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pnam
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.3(1), 4.01(0.9), 2.52(0.7),
Forms:
Mouse
Dbl Clk - Start-Stop Rotation
RMB - Cycle Display Modes
Drag1 - Manipulate Crystal
Drag2 - Resize
Keyboard
S - Stereo
I - Indicies
<space> - Start-Stop Rotation
F - Fit to Screen
M - Menu
Help on Above
Forms:
( 1 0 0)
( 1 0 1)
( 8 1 2)
Warning: this java applet does not work in some browsers because of security restrictions.
Physical Properties of Laurionite
Cleavage:
{010} Distinct
Color:
Colorless, White.
Density:
6.24
Diaphaneity:
Transparent
Habit:
Crystalline - Fine - Occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals.
Habit:
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline).
Hardness:
2.5-3 - Finger Nail-Calcite
Luster:
Adamantine - Pearly
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Laurionite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = -0.058 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.068 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1807,KPDmeas = 0.179,KC = 0.1693 Ncalc = 2.05 - 2.06
Optical Data:
Biaxial (-), a=2.077, b=2.116, g=2.158, bire=0.0810, 2V(Calc)=90, 2V(Meas)=70.
Calculated Properties of Laurionite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=5.19 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Laurionite =6.24 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.17 Boson Index = 0.83
Photoelectric:
PELaurionite =1,473.61 barns/electronU=PELaurionite x r Electron Density=7,649.18 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Laurionite is Not Radioactive
Laurionite Classification
Dana Class:
10.02.02.01 (10) Oxyhalides and Hydroxyhalides
(10.02) where A (O,OH) Xq
(10.02.02) Dana Group
10.02.02.01 Laurionite PbCl(OH) Pnam 2/m 2/m 2/m
Strunz Class:
03.DC.05 03 - HALIDES
03.D - Oxyhalides, Hydroxyhalides and Related Double Halides
03.DC -With Pb (As,Sb,Bi), without Cu
03.DC.05 Laurionite PbCl(OH) Pnam 2/m 2/m 2/m
03.DC.05 Paralaurionite PbCl(OH) C 2/m 2/m
Other Laurionite Information
References:
NAME( Ford32) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Laurionite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Athena
4 - EUROmin Project
5 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
6 - GeoScienceWorld
7 - Google Images
8 - Google Scholar
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 - MinDAT
12 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
13 - Online Mineral Museum
14 - QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - Ruff.Info
16 - WWW-MINCRYST
Search for Laurionite using:
[AOL ]
[Bing ]
[Dog Pile ]
[GeoScienceWorld ]
[HotBot ]
[Ixquick ]
[Lycos ]
[MAMMA ]
[Scirus ]
[Teoma ]
[WebCrawler ]
[Wikipedia ]
[YAHOO ]
Visit our Advertisers for Laurionite :
Ask about Laurionite here :
Ask-A-Mineralogist from the Mineralogical Society of America
Mindat.org's Discussion Groups
Original Rockhounds Discussion Group
Rockhounds Discussion Group on Yahoo Groups
Mineral Discussion Forum from Fabre Minerals - also available in
Espaņol
Print or Cut-and-Paste your Laurionite Specimen Label here :
Laurionite
PbCl(OH)
Dana No: 10.02.02.01 Strunz No: 03.DC.05
Locality:
Notes:
Dakota Matrix
Excalibur Minerals
Exceptional Minerals
Hudson Insitute
John Betts Fine Minerals
Mc Dougall Minerals
Mineral News
Rock and Mineral Shows
Weinrich Minerals, Inc.