Mineralogy Database

Uniaxial Minerals sorted by Index of Refraction

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   800 Optically Uniaxial Minerals Between 0 RI and 4 RI

Color
Refractive Index
Hardness
Density
Cleavage
Other Properties

( Bold - Valid Mineral Name)
(* - Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved)
(! - New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added)
(? - IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name)
(# - Grandfathered as valid)

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Mouse-over Mineral Name for IMA Status and Diaphaneity, Mouse-over Dichroic for Optical Data Reference
Mineral Name A B Sign Bire Pleo-
chroic
Dispersion
Malladrite # 1.309 ε 1.313 ω U- .0040 No
Ice # 1.32 1.33 U .0100 No
Nitratine # 1.33 to 1.336 ε 1.58 to 1.587 ω U- .2500 to  .2510 No
Demartinite ! 1.34 ε 1.35 ω U- .0100 Yes
Chiolite # 1.342 ε 1.349 ω U- .0070 No
Sellaite # 1.378 ω 1.39 ε U+ .0120 No
Colquiriite  1.385 ε 1.388 ω U- .0030 No
Bararite # 1.391 ε 1.406 ω U- .0150 No
Thomasclarkite-(Y) ! 1.4 ε 1.54 ω U- .1400 No
Rosenbergite  1.403 ε 1.427 ω U- .0240 No
Zhemchuzhnikovite  1.408 ε 1.479 ω U- .0710 Yes
Stepanovite # 1.417 ε 1.515 ω U- .0980 Yes
Humberstonite  1.436 ε 1.474 ω U- .0380 No
Paceite ! 1.439 ω 1.482 ε U+ .0430 Yes
Schairerite # 1.44 ω 1.445 ε U+ .0050 No
Butschliite # 1.445 1.595 U .1500 No
Galeite # 1.447 ω 1.449 ε U+ .0020 No
Iquiqueite  1.447 ε 1.502 ω U- .0550 No
Ungemachite # 1.449 ω 1.502 ε U+ .0530 No
Covellite # 1.45 ω 2.62 ε U+ 1.1700 Yes
Eitelite # 1.4502 ε 1.6052 ω U- .1550 No
Erionite-Ca ! 1.4711 ω 1.474 ε U+ .0029 No
Erionite-Na # 1.4711 ω 1.474 ε U+ .0029 No
Erionite-K ! 1.4711 ω 1.474 ε U+ .0029 No
Mcallisterite  1.459 ε 1.504 ω U- .0450 No
Natrofairchildite  1.459 ε 1.525 ω U- .0660 Yes
Tincalconite # 1.46 ω 1.47 ε U+ .0100 No none
Lannonite  1.46 ω 1.478 ε U+ .0180 No
Acetamide  1.46 ε 1.495 ω U- .0350 No
Chrysocolla # 1.46 ω 1.57 ε U+ .1100 Yes none
Hanksite # 1.461 ε 1.481 ω U- .0200 No
Thaumasite # 1.468 ε 1.507 ω U- .0390 Yes none
Niveolanite ! 1.469 ω 1.502 ε U+ .0330 No
Ettringite # 1.47 ε 1.491 ω U- .0210 No
Archerite  1.47 ε 1.513 ω U- .0430 No
Mazzite-Na ! 1.471 ω 1.472 ε U+ .0010 No
Gmelinite-K ! 1.471 ε 1.477 ω U- .0060 No
Loweite # 1.471 ε 1.49 ω U- .0190 No
Herschelite ? 1.471 to 1.479 ε 1.474 to 1.481 ω U- .0030 No
Gagarinite-(Y)  1.472 ω 1.492 ε U+ .0200 No
Indigirite  1.472 ω 1.502 ε U+ .0300 No
Gmelinite-Ca ! 1.474 to 1.481 ε-ω 1.476 to 1.494 ε-ω U-+ .0020 to  .0130 No
Gmelinite-Na # 1.474 to 1.481 ε-ω 1.476 to 1.494 ε-ω U-+ .0020 to  .0130 No
Charlesite  1.475 ε 1.492 ω U- .0170 No
Wardsmithite  1.476 ε 1.49 ω U- .0140 No
Bentorite  1.478 ω 1.484 ε U+ .0060 No
Fairchildite # 1.478 ε 1.532 ω U- .0540 No
Carraraite ! 1.479 ω 1.509 ε U+ .0300 No
Biphosphammite # 1.48 ε 1.525 ω U- .0450 No
Grimselite  1.48 ε 1.601 ω U- .1210 No
Tetranatrolite ? 1.481 ω 1.496 ε U+ .0150 Yes
Wermlandite  1.482 ε 1.493 ω U- .0110 No anomalously biaxial
Tschernichite  1.483 ε 1.484 ω U- .0010 No
Zajacite-(Ce)  1.483 ω 1.503 ε U+ .0200 Yes
Urea  1.484 ω 1.603 ε U+ .1190 No
Kuzelite ! 1.485 ε 1.504 ω U- .0190 Yes
Berborite  1.485 ε 1.58 ω U- .0950 No
Sacrofanite  1.486 ε 1.505 ω U- .0190 No
Calcite # 1.486 ε 1.64 to 1.66 ω U- .1540 to  .1740 No none
Offretite # 1.486 to 1.492 ε 1.489 to 1.495 ω U- .0030 No
Aphthitalite # 1.487 to 1.491 ω 1.492 to 1.499 ε U+ .0050 to  .0080 No
Levyne-Na ! 1.487 to 1.502 ε 1.489 to 1.51 ω U- .0020 to  .0080 No
Levyne-Ca # 1.487 to 1.502 ε 1.489 to 1.51 ω U- .0020 to  .0080 No
Retgersite # 1.4873 ε 1.5109 ω U- .0236 No
Douglasite # 1.488 ω 1.5 ε U+ .0120 No
Vishnevite # 1.488 to 1.495 ε 1.49 to 1.507 ω U- .0020 to  .0120 No
Cancrisilite  1.49 ε 1.509 ω U- .0190 No
Giuseppettite  1.491 ω 1.507 ε U+ .0160 No
Hydroxycancrinite  1.494 ε 1.501 ω U- .0070 No
Orschallite  1.4941 ω 1.496 ε U+ .0019 No
Marinellite ! 1.495 ω 1.497 ε U+ .0020 Yes
Antarcticite  1.495 ε 1.55 ω U- .0550 No
Cancrinite # 1.495 to 1.503 ε 1.507 to 1.528 ω U- .0120 to  .0250 Yes none
Hydrotalcite # 1.495 to 1.529 ε 1.511 to 1.531 ω U- .0160 No
Tugtupite  1.496 ω 1.502 ε U+ .0060 Yes
Alloriite ! 1.497 ω 1.499 ε U+ .0020 No
Slavikite # 1.497 to 1.506 ε 1.506 to 1.53 ω U- .0090 to  .0240 Yes
Farneseite ! 1.499 ω 1.503 ε U+ .0040 Yes
Mazzite-Mg  1.499 ε 1.5062 ω U- .0072 No
Sturmanite  1.5 ω 1.505 ε U+ .0050 Yes
Millosevichite # 1.5 ω 1.515 ε U+ .0150 No
Meixnerite  1.5 ε 1.517 ω U- .0170 No
Dolomite # 1.5 ε 1.679 to 1.681 ω U- .1790 to  .1810 Yes none
Chabazite-Sr ! 1.503 ω 1.507 ε U+ .0040 Yes
Arnhemite * 1.503 ε 1.516 ω U- .0130 No
Teepleite # 1.503 ε 1.519 ω U- .0160 No
Micheelsenite ! 1.503 ε 1.532 ω U- .0290 Yes
Mikasaite  1.504 ω 1.518 ε U+ .0140 No
Pitiglianoite  1.506 ε 1.508 ω U- .0020 No
Bellbergite  1.507 ε 1.522 ω U- .0150 Yes
Chloraluminite # 1.507 ε 1.56 ω U- .0530 No
Magnesite # 1.508 to 1.51 ε 1.7 ω U- .1920 No none
Vlodavetsite ! 1.509 ω 1.526 ε U+ .0170 Yes
Motukoreaite  1.51 1.51 U .0000 No
Chlorartinite ! 1.51 1.51 U .0000 Yes
Thornasite  1.51 ω 1.512 ε U+ .0020 Yes
Franzinite  1.51 ω 1.512 ε U+ .0020 No
Francoanellite  1.51 ω 1.515 ε U+ .0050 No
Mountkeithite  1.51 ε 1.52 ω U- .0100 No
Manasseite # 1.51 ε 1.524 ω U- .0140 No