Gmelinite-Na Mineral Data
General Gmelinite-Na Information
Chemical Formula:
(Na2,Ca)Al2Si4O12•6(H2O)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 2,000.77 gm
Potassium 0.31 % K 0.38 % K2 O
Sodium 8.74 % Na 11.79 % Na2 O
Calcium 0.06 % Ca 0.08 % CaO
Aluminum 9.99 % Al 18.88 % Al2 O3
Silicon 23.15 % Si 49.52 % SiO2
Hydrogen 2.17 % H 19.36 % H2 O
Oxygen 55.58 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.01 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Na7.61 Ca0.03 K0.16 Al7.41 Si16.49 O48 •21.5(H2 O)
Environment:
Alteration product of basalts.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1825
Locality:
Montecchio Maggiore, Vicenza, Italy. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after the German mineralogist and chemist, Christian Gottlob Gmelin (1792-1860) of Turbingen, Germany. Na modifier added by the zeolite nomenclature committee.
Name Pronunciation:
Gmelinite-Na + Pronunciation
Synonym:
Gmelinite
Gmelinite-Na Image
Images:
Gmelinite-Na Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:0.73044
Cell Dimensions:
a = 13.756, c = 10.048, Z = 1; V = 1,646.63 Den(Calc)= 2.02
Crystal System:
Hexagonal - Dihexagonal Dipyramidal H-M Symbol (6/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: P 63 /mmc
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 4.1(1), 12.9(0.9), 2.96(0.8),
Physical Properties of Gmelinite-Na
Cleavage:
{1010} Good, {0001} Parting
Color:
White, Reddish white, Pink, Greenish white, Flesh red.
Density:
2.03 - 2.17, Average = 2.09
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to translucent
Fracture:
Brittle - Uneven - Very brittle fracture producing uneven fragments.
Habit:
Crystalline - Coarse - Occurs as well-formed coarse sized crystals.
Habit:
Druse - Crystal growth in a cavity which results in numerous crystal tipped surfaces.
Hardness:
4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite
Luster:
Vitreous - Dull
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Gmelinite-Na
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.009 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.03 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2382,KPDmeas = 0.2292,KC = 0.2312 Ncalc = 1.47 - 1.5
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (+/-), a=1.474-1.481, b=1.476-1.494, bire=0.0020-0.0130.
Calculated Properties of Gmelinite-Na
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.13 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Gmelinite-Na =2.10 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PEGmelinite-Na = 1.40 barns/electronU=PEGmelinite-Na x r electron = 2.98 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 4.58 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Concentration of Gmelinite-Na per GRapi unit = 21.82 (%)
Estimated Radioactivity from Gmelinite-Na - barely detectable
Gmelinite-Na Classification
Dana Class:
77.01.02.06 (77) Tectosilicate Zeolite group
(77.01) true zeolites
(77.01.02) Chabazite and related species
77.01.02.01 Chabazite-Ca (Ca0.5,Na,K)4[Al4Si8O24]•12H2O P1 1
77.01.02.01a Chabazite-Na ! (Na2,K2,Ca,Mg)[Al2Si4O12]•6(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
77.01.02.01b Chabazite-K ! (K2,Ca,Na2,Mg)[Al2Si4O12]•6(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
77.01.02.01c Chabazite-Sr ! (Sr,Ca,K2,Na2)[Al2Si4O12]•6(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
77.01.02.02 Herschelite ? (Na,Ca,K)AlSi2O6•3(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
77.01.02.03 Willhendersonite KCaAl3Si3O12•5(H2O) P1 1
77.01.02.04 Offretite (K2,Ca,Mg)2.5Al5Si13O36•15(H2O) P 6 m2 6 m2
77.01.02.05 Erionite-Na (Na2,K2,Ca)2[Al4Si14O36]•15(H2O) P 63 /mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
77.01.02.05a Erionite-K ! (K2,Ca,Na2)2[Al4Si14O36]•15(H2O) P 63 /mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
77.01.02.05b Erionite-Ca ! (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al4Si14O36]•15(H2O) P 63 /mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
77.01.02.06 Gmelinite-Na (Na2,Ca)Al2Si4O12•6(H2O) P 63 /mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
77.01.02.06a Gmelinite-Ca ! (Ca,Na2)Al2Si4O12•6(H2O) P 63 /mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
77.01.02.06b Gmelinite-K ! (K,Na,Ca)6(Al7Si17O48)•22(H2O) P 63 /mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
77.01.02.07 Faujasite-Na (Na2,Ca,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48]•32(H2O) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
77.01.02.07a Faujasite-Ca ! (Ca,Na2,Mg)3.5[Al7Si17O48]•32(H2O) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
77.01.02.07b Faujasite-Mg ! (Mg,Na2,Ca)3.5[Al7Si17O48]•32(H2O) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m
77.01.02.08 Levyne-Ca (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si4O12•6(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
77.01.02.08a Levyne-Na ! (Na2,Ca,K2)Al2Si4O12•6(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
77.01.02.09 Tschortnerite ! Ca4(Ca,Sr,K,Ba)3Cu3(OH)8[Si12Al12O48]•x(H2O),x>=20 F m3m 4/m 3 2/m
Strunz Class:
09.GD.05 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.G - Tektosilicates with Zeolitic H2O
09.GD -Chains of 6-membered rings � tabular zeolites
09.GD.05 Gmelinite-Ca ! (Ca,Na2)Al2Si4O12•6(H2O) P 63 /mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.GD.05 Gmelinite-K ! (K,Na,Ca)6(Al7Si17O48)•22(H2O) P 63 /mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.GD.05 Gmelinite-Na (Na2,Ca)Al2Si4O12•6(H2O) P 63 /mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
Other Gmelinite-Na Information
References:
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Gmelinite-Na :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Athena
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - MinDAT
9 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 - Online Mineral Museum
11 - QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - Ruff.Info
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Gmelinite-Na
(Na2,Ca)Al2Si4O12•6(H2O)
Dana No: 77.01.02.06 Strunz No: 09.GD.05
Locality:
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