Smirnite Mineral Data
General Smirnite Information
Chemical Formula:
Bi2Te++++O5
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 625.56 gm
Bismuth 66.81 % Bi 74.49 % Bi2 O3
Tellurium 20.40 % Te 25.51 % TeO2
Oxygen 12.79 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Bi2 TeO5
Environment:
Secondary mineral in a tellurium-bearing sulfide deposit.
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1984
Locality:
Zod deposit, Armenia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for Vladimir Ivanovich Smirnov (1910-1988), Russian economic geologist and department chairman, University of Moscow.
Name Pronunciation:
Smirnite
Synonym:
ICSD 36446
PDF 38-420
Smirnite Image
Images:
Smirnite Tsumoite
Comments: Grayish to olive-green crusts of smirnite over quartz and metallic-grey tsumoite. Smirnite composition is (Bi1.98Pb.02)2.00Te1.00O4.99.
Location: Shilovo-Isetskii mine, Ekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk), Ekaterinburgskaya (Sverdlovskaya) Oblast', Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia. Ex Fedor V. Chukhrov specimen collected before WWII.
Scale: Picture Size 12x10 mm.
© Pavel M. Kartashov
Smirnite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =2.9833:1:2.1003
Cell Dimensions:
a = 16.447, b = 5.513, c = 11.579, Z = 8; V = 1,049.89 Den(Calc)= 7.91
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic - Pyramidal H-M Symbol (mm2) Space Group: Cm2a
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.226(1), 2.89(0.6), 1.727(0.3), 1.992(0.3), 1.996(0.3), 1.668(0.2), 2.74(0.2), 2.75(0.2),
Physical Properties of Smirnite
Cleavage:
{001} Perfect
Color:
Colorless, Light gray, Light yellow.
Density:
7.78
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to Translucent
Fracture:
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals.
Habit:
Encrustations - Forms crust-like aggregates on matrix.
Habit:
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction.
Hardness:
3.5-4 - Copper Penny-Fluorite
Luster:
Adamantine
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Smirnite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = -0.081 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.063 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1757,KPDmeas = 0.1787,KC = 0.1652 Ncalc = 2.29 - 2.31
Optical Data:
Biaxial (+), a=2.35, b=2.36, g=2.46, bire=0.1100, 2V(Calc)=38, 2V(Meas)=35-40.
RL Anisotrophism:
Strong.
RL Color:
Pale gray, darkens on exposure to sunlight.
Reflectivity
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Smirnite in Air
λ
R1
R 2
∑ R1 (λ)
∑ R2 (λ)
400 nm
20.70
19.10
420 nm
20.50
18.80
440 nm
20.00
18.10
460 nm
19.70
17.80
480 nm
19.40
17.50
500 nm
19.30
17.50
520 nm
19.30
17.40
540 nm
19.20
17.40
560 nm
19.10
17.30
580 nm
19.00
17.20
600 nm
18.80
17.00
620 nm
18.70
16.80
640 nm
18.50
16.70
660 nm
18.30
16.50
680 nm
18.20
16.30
700 nm
18.00
16.30
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Smirnite in Air
Relative Intensity
0%
60%
100%
120%
180%
240%
300%
360%
420%
480%
520%
R1
R2
Calculated Properties of Smirnite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=6.52 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Smirnite =7.91 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PESmirnite =1,379.41 barns/electronU=PESmirnite x r Electron Density=9,000.21 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Smirnite is Not Radioactive
Smirnite Classification
Dana Class:
34.01.08.01 (34) Selenites - Tellurites - Sulfites
(34.01) as A++ XO3
(34.01.08) Dana Group
34.01.08.01 Smirnite Bi2TeO5 Cm2a mm2
Strunz Class:
04.JK.40 04 - OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodate
04.J - Arsenites, Antimonites, Bismuthites, Sulfites,
04.JK -Tellurites without additional anions, without H2O
04.JK.40 Smirnite Bi2TeO5 Cm2a mm2
Other Smirnite Information
References:
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic5)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Smirnite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
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Smirnite
Bi2Te++++O5
Dana No: 34.01.08.01 Strunz No: 04.JK.40
Locality:
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