Pumpellyite-(Fe++) Mineral Data
General Pumpellyite-(Fe++) Information
Chemical Formula:
Ca2Fe++(Al,Fe+++)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2•(H2O)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 485.24 gm
Calcium 16.52 % Ca 23.11 % CaO
Aluminum 11.12 % Al 21.01 % Al2 O3
Iron 11.51 % Fe 14.81 % FeO
Silicon 17.36 % Si 37.15 % SiO2
Hydrogen 0.62 % H 5.57 % H2 O
Oxygen 42.86 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 101.65 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Ca2 Fe2+ Al2 (SiO4 )(Si2 O7 )(OH)•(H2 O)
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1971
Locality:
Langban, near Filipstad, Varmland, Sweden (actually TL of julgoldite). Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after the American geologist, R. Pumpelly (1837-1923).
Name Pronunciation:
Pumpellyite-(Fe++) + Pronunciation
Synonym:
Ferropumpellyite
Pumpellyite-(Fe++) Image
Images:
Pumpellyite-(Fe++)
Comments: Gas cavities in basalt matrix lined with sprays of 1 mm green pumpellyite-(Fe) crystals.
Location: Braen's Quarry, Haledon, Passaic Co., New Jersey, USA.
Scale: 25x15x15 mm.
© John Betts - Fine Minerals
Pumpellyite-(Fe++) Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =1.4152:1:3.2338
Cell Dimensions:
a = 8.49, b = 5.999, c = 19.4, Z = 4; beta = 100.4° V = 971.84 Den(Calc)= 3.32
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: A2/m
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 2.91(1), 2.75(0.6), 3.79(0.6), 2.22(0.4), 2.47(0.3), 2.66(0.3), 4.43(0.3), 4.76(0.3),
Physical Properties of Pumpellyite-(Fe++)
Cleavage:
{001} Good, {100} Good
Color:
Blue green, Olive green, Brown.
Density:
3.2
Diaphaneity:
Translucent
Fracture:
Sub Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by semi-curving surfaces.
Habit:
Fibrous - Crystals made up of fibers.
Habit:
Massive - Lamellar - Distinctly foliated fine-grained forms.
Habit:
Spherical - Spherical, rounded aggregates.
Hardness:
5.5 - Knife Blade
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Pumpellyite-(Fe++)
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.006 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.042 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2069,KPDmeas = 0.2147,KC = 0.2161 Ncalc = 1.69 - 1.72
Optical Data:
Biaxial (+), a=1.682, b=1.685, g=1.694, bire=0.0120
Calculated Properties of Pumpellyite-(Fe++)
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.18 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Pumpellyite-(Fe++) =3.20 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PEPumpellyite-(Fe++) = 6.40 barns/electronU=PEPumpellyite-(Fe++) x r Electron Density= 20.35 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Pumpellyite-(Fe++) is Not Radioactive
Pumpellyite-(Fe++) Classification
Dana Class:
58.02.02.05 (58) Sorosilicate Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups
(58.02) with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n=1,2)
(58.02.02) Pumpellyite group
58.02.02.01 Julgoldite-(Fe++) Ca2Fe(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2•(H2O) C 2/m 2/m
58.02.02.02 Julgoldite-(Fe+++) Ca2Fe(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(O,OH)2•(H2O) A2/m 2/m
58.02.02.03 Okhotskite-(Mg) * Ca3(Mg,Mn)(Mn,Al,Fe)(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2•(H2O) Mono
58.02.02.04 Okhotskite-(Mn++) Ca2(Mn,Mg)(Mn,Al,Fe)Si3O10(OH)4 A2/m 2/m
58.02.02.05 Pumpellyite-(Fe++) Ca2Fe(Al,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2•(H2O) A2/m 2/m
58.02.02.06 Pumpellyite-(Fe+++) Ca2FeAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH,O)2•(H2O) A2/m 2/m
58.02.02.07 Pumpellyite-(Mg) Ca2MgAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2•(H2O) A2/m 2/m
58.02.02.08 Pumpellyite-(Mn++) Ca2(Mn,Mg)(Al,Mn,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7(OH)2•(H2O) A2/m 2/m
58.02.02.09 Shuiskite Ca2(Mg,Al)(Cr,Al)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2•(H2O) A2/m 2/m
58.02.02.10 Poppiite ! Ca2(V,Fe,Mg)(V,Al)2(Si,Al)3(O,OH)14 C 2/m 2/m
58.02.02.11 Pumpellyite-(Al) ! Ca2(Al,Fe,Mg)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH,O)2•H2O A2/m 2/m
Strunz Class:
09.BG.20 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.B - Sorosilicates
09.BG -Sorosilicates with mixed SiO4 and Si2O7 groups;
09.BG.20 Julgoldite-(Fe++) Ca2Fe(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2•(H2O) C 2/m 2/m
09.BG.20 Julgoldite-(Fe+++) Ca2Fe(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(O,OH)2•(H2O) A2/m 2/m
09.BG.20 Pumpellyite-(Fe++) Ca2Fe(Al,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2•(H2O) A2/m 2/m
09.BG.20 Okhotskite-(Mg) * Ca3(Mg,Mn)(Mn,Al,Fe)(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2•(H2O) Mono
09.BG.20 Okhotskite-(Mn++) Ca2(Mn,Mg)(Mn,Al,Fe)Si3O10(OH)4 A2/m 2/m
09.BG.20 Pumpellyite-(Fe+++) Ca2FeAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH,O)2•(H2O) A2/m 2/m
09.BG.20 Pumpellyite-(Mg) Ca2MgAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2•(H2O) A2/m 2/m
09.BG.20 Pumpellyite-(Mn++) Ca2(Mn,Mg)(Al,Mn,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7(OH)2•(H2O) A2/m 2/m
09.BG.20 Shuiskite Ca2(Mg,Al)(Cr,Al)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2•(H2O) A2/m 2/m
09.BG.20 Pumpellyite-(Al) ! Ca2(Al,Fe,Mg)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH,O)2•H2O A2/m 2/m
09.BG.20 Poppiite ! Ca2(V,Fe,Mg)(V,Al)2(Si,Al)3(O,OH)14 C 2/m 2/m
Other Pumpellyite-(Fe++) Information
References:
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Pumpellyite-(Fe++) :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - MinDAT
7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
8 - Online Mineral Museum
9 - QUT Mineral Atlas
10 - Ruff.Info
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Pumpellyite-(Fe++)
Ca2Fe++(Al,Fe+++)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2•(H2O)
Dana No: 58.02.02.05 Strunz No: 09.BG.20
Locality:
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