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Manganipiemontite-(Sr) Mineral Data
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General Manganipiemontite-(Sr) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
CaSr(Mn+++,Fe+++)2Al[Si3O12](OH) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 559.08 gm |
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Strontium 15.67 % Sr 18.53 % SrO |
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Calcium 7.17 % Ca 10.03 % CaO |
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Manganese 14.74 % Mn 21.18 % Mn2O3 |
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Aluminum 6.27 % Al 11.85 % Al2O3 |
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Iron 4.00 % Fe 5.71 % Fe2O3 |
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Silicon 15.07 % Si 32.24 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.16 % H 1.45 % H2O |
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Oxygen 36.92 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 101.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
CaSrMn3+1.5Al0.3Fe3+0.4Al(Si3O12)(OH)0.9 |
Environment: |
Calc-silicate rocks formed by hydrothermal alteration of Mn ores. Epidote Group. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 2002 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Wessels mine, Kalahari manganese fields, South Africa. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Samuel M. Tweddill, first curator (1897 to 1915) of the Museum of the Geological Survey, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa. |
Synonym: |
IMA2001-014 |
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Tweddillite - Renamed to Manganipiemontite-(Sr) - Recommended nomenclature of epidote-group minerals, Eur. J. Mineral. 2006, 18, 551-567. |
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Manganipiemontite-(Sr) Image |
Images:
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Manganipiemontite-(Sr)
Comments: Thin-section of (100) twinned tweddillite blades (red-orange-magenta ) in a matrix of serandite-pectolite (white-grey-yellow). Crossed polarizers. (MinMag 66:144).
Location: Kalahari manganese fields (Republic of South Africa).
Scale: Picture Size 1 mm.
© Mineralogical Magazine |
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Manganipiemontite-(Sr) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.5675:1:1.8094 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 8.932, b = 5.698, c = 10.31, Z = 2; beta = 114.56° V = 477.25 Den(Calc)= 3.89 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.936(1)(113), 2.182(0.8)(401), 2.586(0.8)(202),2.703(0.8)(300), 3.513(0.5)(211), 2.149(0.4)(221), 2.854(0.4)(020), 2.415(0.3), |
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Physical Properties of Manganipiemontite-(Sr)
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Cleavage: |
{001} Perfect |
Color: |
Deep red. |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Subconchoidal - Brittle frature with subconchoidal fragments |
Habit: |
Bladed - Aggregates of thin lath-like crystals (e.g. kyanite). |
Habit: |
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite) |
Hardness: |
6-7 - Orthoclase-Quartz |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
brownish red |
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Optical Properties of Manganipiemontite-(Sr)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI calc= 0.062 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.2121,KC= 0.2262 Ncalc = 1.88 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), b=1.825 |
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Calculated Properties of Manganipiemontite-(Sr)
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Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.74 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Manganipiemontite-(Sr) =3.89 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99 |
Photoelectric: |
PEManganipiemontite-(Sr) = 23.90 barns/electron U=PEManganipiemontite-(Sr) x rElectron Density= 89.44 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Manganipiemontite-(Sr) is Not Radioactive |
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Manganipiemontite-(Sr) Classification
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Dana Class: |
58.02.01a.07 (58)Sorosilicate Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups |
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(58.02)with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n=1,2) |
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(58.02.01a)Epidote group (Clinozoisite subgroup) |
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58.02.01a.01 Clinozoisite! Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2AlAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.02.01a.02 Epidote! Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Fe,Al)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.02.01a.03 Epidote-(Pb)! (Ca,Pb,Sr)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.02.01a.04 Mukhinite Ca2Al2V(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.02.01a.05 Piemontite Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.02.01a.06 Piemontite-(Sr)! (Ca,Mn)(Sr,Ca)Mn(Al,Mn,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.02.01a.07 Manganipiemontite-(Sr)! CaSr(Mn,Fe)2Al[Si3O12](OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.02.01a.08 Gatelite-(Ce)! (Ca,Ce,La,Nd)4(Al,Mg,Fe)4[Si2O7][SiO4]3(O,F,OH)3 P 21/a 2/m |
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58.02.01a.09 Clinozoisite-(Sr)! CaSrAl3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.02.01a.10 Uedaite-(Ce)! MnCeAl2Fe(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.02.01a.11 Epidote-(Sr)! CaSrAl2Fe(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
09.BG.05a 09 - SILICATES (Germanates) |
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09.B - Sorosilicates |
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09.BG -Sorosilicates with mixed SiO4 and Si2O7 groups; |
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09.BG.05a Clinozoisite Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2AlAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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09.BG.05a Epidote Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Fe,Al)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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09.BG.05a Epidote-(Pb) (Ca,Pb,Sr)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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09.BG.05a Mukhinite Ca2Al2V(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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09.BG.05a Piemontite Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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09.BG.05a Piemontite-(Sr)! (Ca,Mn)(Sr,Ca)Mn(Al,Mn,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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09.BG.05a Manganipiemontite-(Sr)! CaSr(Mn,Fe)2Al[Si3O12](OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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09.BG.05a Clinozoisite-(Sr)! CaSrAl3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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09.BG.05a Epidote-(Sr)! CaSrAl2Fe(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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Other Manganipiemontite-(Sr) Information
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References: |
NAME( AmMin, Vol 88, p 253) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, Vol 88, p 253) OPTIC PROP.(AmMin, Vol 88, p 253) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Manganipiemontite-(Sr) :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - MinDAT
7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
8 - Online Mineral Museum
9 - QUT Mineral Atlas
10 - Ruff.Info
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Manganipiemontite-(Sr) Specimen Label here :
Manganipiemontite-(Sr)
CaSr(Mn+++,Fe+++)2Al[Si3O12](OH)
Dana No: 58.02.01a.07 Strunz No: 09.BG.05a
Locality:
Notes:
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