Epidote-(Pb) Mineral Data
General Epidote-(Pb) Information
Chemical Formula:
(Ca,Pb,Sr)2(Al,Fe+++)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 583.18 gm
Strontium 3.00 % Sr 3.55 % SrO
Calcium 8.25 % Ca 11.54 % CaO
Manganese 2.83 % Mn 2.43 % MnO / 1.35 % Mn2 O3
Aluminum 9.25 % Al 17.48 % Al2 O3
Iron 8.62 % Fe 12.32 % Fe2 O3
Silicon 14.45 % Si 30.91 % SiO2
Hydrogen 0.17 % H 1.54 % H2 O
Lead 17.76 % Pb 19.14 % PbO
Oxygen 35.67 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.27 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Ca1.2 Pb0.5 Sr0.2 Mn2+ 0.2 Al2 Fe3+ 0.9 Mn3+ 0.1 (SiO4 )(Si2 O7 )O(OH)
Environment:
Metamorphosed zinc deposit.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1899 - Dana # Changed from 58.2.1a.8
Locality:
Franklin, New Jersey Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for Elwood P. Hancock (1836-1916), of Berlinton, New Jersey, USA, collector of minerals from Franklin.
Name Pronunciation:
Epidote-(Pb)
Synonym:
Handcockite - Renamed to Epidote-(Pb) - Recommended nomenclature of epidote-group minerals, Eur. J. Mineral. 2006, 18, 551-567.
Epidote-(Pb) Image
Images:
Images:
Images:
Epidote-(Pb) Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =1.6067:1:1.8309
Cell Dimensions:
a = 9.03, b = 5.62, c = 10.29, Z = 2; beta = 115.9° V = 469.75 Den(Calc)= 4.12
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21 /m
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 2.91(1), 2.6(0.5), 3.49(0.5),
Physical Properties of Epidote-(Pb)
Cleavage:
{001} Perfect
Color:
Brown, Brick red, Brownish red, Maroon.
Density:
4
Diaphaneity:
Translucent
Fracture:
Brittle - Uneven - Very brittle fracture producing uneven fragments.
Habit:
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline).
Habit:
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face.
Hardness:
6-7 - Orthoclase-Quartz
Luminescence:
Non-fluorescent.
Luster:
Vitreous - Dull
Streak:
brownish white
Optical Properties of Epidote-(Pb)
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.028 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.056 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1966,KPDmeas = 0.2025,KC = 0.2082 Ncalc = 1.83 - 1.86
Optical Data:
Biaxial (-), a=1.79, b=1.81, g=1.83, bire=0.0400, 2V(Calc)=88, 2V(Meas)=50. Dispersion r > v perceptible.
Pleochroism (x):
colorless, pale rose, or greenish yellow.
Pleochroism (y):
pale brownish yellow, yellow, or yellow.
Pleochroism (z):
pale rose, greenish yellow, or green.
Calculated Properties of Epidote-(Pb)
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.79 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Epidote-(Pb) =4.00 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.05 Boson Index = 0.95
Photoelectric:
PEEpidote-(Pb) = 296.24 barns/electronU=PEEpidote-(Pb) x r Electron Density=1,123.65 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Epidote-(Pb) is Not Radioactive
Epidote-(Pb) Classification
Dana Class:
58.02.01a.03 (58) Sorosilicate Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups
(58.02) with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n=1,2)
(58.02.01a) Epidote group (Clinozoisite subgroup)
58.02.01a.01 Clinozoisite ! Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2AlAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
58.02.01a.02 Epidote ! Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Fe,Al)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
58.02.01a.03 Epidote-(Pb) ! (Ca,Pb,Sr)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
58.02.01a.04 Mukhinite Ca2Al2V(SiO4)3(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
58.02.01a.05 Piemontite Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
58.02.01a.06 Piemontite-(Sr) ! (Ca,Mn)(Sr,Ca)Mn(Al,Mn,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
58.02.01a.07 Manganipiemontite-(Sr) ! CaSr(Mn,Fe)2Al[Si3O12](OH) P 21 /m 2/m
58.02.01a.08 Gatelite-(Ce) ! (Ca,Ce,La,Nd)4(Al,Mg,Fe)4[Si2O7][SiO4]3(O,F,OH)3 P 21 /a 2/m
58.02.01a.09 Clinozoisite-(Sr) ! CaSrAl3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
58.02.01a.10 Uedaite-(Ce) ! MnCeAl2Fe(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
58.02.01a.11 Epidote-(Sr) ! CaSrAl2Fe(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
Strunz Class:
09.BG.05a 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.B - Sorosilicates
09.BG -Sorosilicates with mixed SiO4 and Si2O7 groups;
09.BG.05a Clinozoisite Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2AlAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
09.BG.05a Epidote Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Fe,Al)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
09.BG.05a Epidote-(Pb) (Ca,Pb,Sr)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
09.BG.05a Mukhinite Ca2Al2V(SiO4)3(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
09.BG.05a Piemontite Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
09.BG.05a Piemontite-(Sr) ! (Ca,Mn)(Sr,Ca)Mn(Al,Mn,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
09.BG.05a Manganipiemontite-(Sr) ! CaSr(Mn,Fe)2Al[Si3O12](OH) P 21 /m 2/m
09.BG.05a Clinozoisite-(Sr) ! CaSrAl3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
09.BG.05a Epidote-(Sr) ! CaSrAl2Fe(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
Other Epidote-(Pb) Information
References:
NAME( MinRec) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic2)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Epidote-(Pb) :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - MinDAT
7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
8 - Online Mineral Museum
9 - QUT Mineral Atlas
10 - Ruff.Info
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Epidote-(Pb)
(Ca,Pb,Sr)2(Al,Fe+++)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
Dana No: 58.02.01a.03 Strunz No: 09.BG.05a
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