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P Mineral Index (418 Count)
This alphabetical listing of P minerals include synonyms of accepted mineral names,
pronunciation of that name, name origins, and locality information.
LEGEND:
Valid Species (Bold); Pronunciation;
Mineral Image;
Mineral Image Gallery;
jCrystal Form;
jPOWD Form;
Calculated Radioactive Intensity
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Plumbophyllite Pb2Si4O10·H2O Proposed IMA 2008NAME ORIGIN: Named from the Greek for the morphology and composition.
Plumbopyrochlore (Pb,Y,U,Ca)2-xNb2O6(OH) Approved IMA 1966NAME ORIGIN: For lead, PLUMBum, in its composition and its relationship to pyrochlore.
Plumbotellurite PbTe++++O3 Approved IMA 1982NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition (Pb, Te).
Plumbotsumite Pb5Si4O8(OH)10 Approved IMA 1982NAME ORIGIN: For lead, PLUMBum, in the mineral's composition, and the type locality, TSUMeb, Namibia. LOCALITY: From Tsumeb, Namibia. In the Mammoth-St. Anthony mine, Tiger, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA.
Plumbum - See Lead
Plumosite Pb2Sb2S5 Not Approved IMANAME ORIGIN: Named for the feathery habit (plumose).
Podlesnoite BaCa2(CO3)2F2 Approved IMA 2006 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named (pronounced "pod-lez'-no-ite") for Aleksandr Semenovich Podlesnyi (born 1948), Russian amateur mineralogist and prominent mineral collector, in recognition of his significant contributions to the mineralogy of the Khibiny massif
Poitevinite (Cu,Fe++,Zn)SO4·(H2O) Approved IMA 1964NAME ORIGIN: Named for Theophile Eugene Poitevin (1888-1978), Canadian mineralogist, Geological Survey of Canada.
Pokrovskite Mg2(CO3)(OH)2·0.5(H2O) Approved IMA 1984NAME ORIGIN: Named for Pavel Vladimirovich Pokrovskii (1912-1979), Russian mineralogist, Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Sverdlovsk, Russia.
Polarite Pd(Bi,Pb) Approved IMA 1969NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Talnakh, Norilsk, Polar Ural Mountians, Russia.
Poldervaartite (Ca,Mn++)2SiO3(OH)2 Approved IMA 1993NAME ORIGIN: Named for Arie Poldervaart (1918-1964), Professor of Petrology, Columbia University, New York City, New York, USA.
Polhemusite (Zn,Hg)S Approved IMA 1978NAME ORIGIN: Named for Clyde Polhemus Ross, American economic geologist.
Polianite - See Pyrolusite
Polkanovite Rh12As7 Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named after Yuri Aleksandrovich Polkanov (b. 1935), Academician, Institute of Mineral Resources, Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine, known for his studies of the mineralogy and ore deposits of the Crimean Peninsula, and particularly of placers.
Polkovicite (Fe,Pb)3(Ge,Fe)1-xS4 Approved IMA 1979NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Polkovice mine, Lower Silesia, Poland.
Pollucite (Cs,Na)2Al2Si4O12·(H2O) Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1846NAME ORIGIN: Named after Pollux, a figure from Greek mythology, brother of Castor, for its common association with "castorite" (petalite).
Polyakovite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Nd,Pr,Ca)4(Mg,Fe++)(Cr,Fe+++)2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O22 Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named for Vladislav O. Polyakoy (1950-1993), Russian mineralogist.
Polybasite [Ag9CuS4] [(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7] Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1829NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, poly, "many" and basis, "a base" in allusion to the basic character of the compound.
Polybasite-M2a2b2c - See PolybasiteREMARKS: Suggested nomenclature from AmMin v92:918
Polybasite-T2ac - See PolybasiteREMARKS: Suggested nomenclature from AmMin v92:918
Polybasite-Tac - See AntimonpearceiteREMARKS: Suggested nomenclature from AmMin v92:918
Polycrase-(Y) (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6 Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1870NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek for "many" and "mixture", in reference to the large number of chemical elements in the formula.
Polydymite NiNi2S4 Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1876NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek for "many" and "twin", as the mineral is observed in twinned forms.
Polyhalite K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2(H2O) Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1818NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek, polys, meaning "much" and hals, meaning "salt." in allusion to the many salt components in the formulae..
Polylithionite KLi2AlSi4O10(F,OH)2 Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1884NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek "ploy" for many or much, and in allusion to its high LITHIum content.
Polymignite - See ZirkeliteREMARKS: metamict
Polymignite - See ZirconoliteREMARKS: metamict zirconolite
Polyphite-VII Na17Ca3Mg(Ti,Mn)4[Si2O7]2(PO4)6O2F6 Approved IMA 1992NAME ORIGIN: Named from the Greek for "many" and PHosphorus for the multiple phosphate anions in the formula.
Polyphite-VIII Na17Ca3Mg(Ti,Mn)4[Si2O7]2(PO4)6O2F6 Approved IMA 1992NAME ORIGIN: Named from the Greek for "many" and PHosphorus for the multiple phosphate anions in the formula.
Polysphaerite - See Phosphohedyphane
Ponomarevite K4Cu++4OCl10 Approved IMA 1988NAME ORIGIN: Named for Vasilii Vasil’evich Ponomarev (1940-1976), Russian vulcanologist, Institute of Volcanology, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, Russia.
Poppiite Ca2(V+++,Fe+++,Mg)(V+++,Al)2(Si,Al)3(O,OH)14 Approved IMA 2005 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named in memory of Luciano Poppi, Professor of Mineralogy at Modena and Reggio Emilia University, Italy.
Portlandite Ca(OH)2 Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1933NAME ORIGIN: Named because the material is a common product of hydration of portland cement.
Posnjakite Cu4(SO4)(OH)6·(H2O) Approved IMA 1967NAME ORIGIN: Named after the geochemist, E. W. Posnjak (1888-1949).
Potarite PdHg Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1926NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Potaro River area, Guyana.
Potash Alum - See Alum-(K)
Potash Mica - See Muscovite
Potassicarfvedsonite KNa2Fe++4Fe+++Si8O22(OH)2 Approved IMA 2003 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named as the K-dominant analogue of arfvedsonite.
Potassiccarpholite (K,Na,[ ])(Li,Mn++)2Al)4Si4O12(OH)4(F,OH)4 Approved IMA 2004 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named as the potassium-dominant member of carpholite.
Potassic-carpholite - See PotassiccarpholiteREMARKS: Renamed Potassiccarpholite by Mineralogical Record, v39 (2008), p131
Potassic-chlorohastingsite (K,Na)Ca2(Fe++,Mg)4Fe+++[Si6Al2O22](Cl,OH)2 Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named after its composition and for Hastings Co., Ontario, Canada..
Potassic-chloropargasite (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe2+)4Al(Si6Al2O22)(Cl,OH)2 Approved IMA 2002 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named as K-rich chloroparagasite as per IMA-approved amphibole nomenclature.
Potassicferrisadanagaite (K,Na)Ca2(Fe++,Mg)2(Fe+++,Al)2[Si5Al3O22](OH,F,O)2 Approved IMA 1997 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition and relationship to sadanagaite.
Potassic-ferropargasite KCa2(Fe++4Al)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 Proposed IMA 2007NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC)
Potassic-fluororichterite (K,Na)(CaNa)Mg5[Si8O22]F2 Approved IMA 1992 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named as per current IMA amphibole nomenclature (Burke and Leake 2004; Can. Mineral., 42, 1881-1883).
Potassicleakeite KNa2Mg2Fe+++2LiSi8O22(OH)2 Approved IMA 2002 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named as the K-dominant analog of leakeite.
Potassic-magnesiohastingsite (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe++,Fe+++,Al)5(Si,Al)8O22(OH,Cl)2 Approved IMA 2005 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named as per current IMA amphibole nomenclature (Burke and Leake 2004; Can. Mineral., 42, 1881-1883).
Potassic-magnesiosadanagaite (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe++,Al,Ti)5[(Si,Al)8O22](OH)2 Approved IMA 1984NAME ORIGIN: Named as per current IMA amphibole nomenclature (Burke and Leake 2004; Can. Mineral., 42, 1881-1883).
Potassicpargasite (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe++)5Si8O22(OH,F)2 Approved IMA 1994 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named after its containing potassium and the locality. LOCALITY: Pargas, Turku-Pori, Finland.
Potassicrichterite (K,Na)(CaNa)2Mg5[Si8O22](OH,F)2 Proposed IMA (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named as per current IMA amphibole nomenclature (Burke and Leake 2004; Can. Mineral., 42, 1881-1883).
Potassicsadanagaite (K,Na)Ca2[Fe++3(Al,Fe+++)2][Si5Al3O22](OH)2 Approved IMA 1997 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named for the composition and for Ryoichi Sadanaga (1920-), professor emeritus, University of Tokyo.
Potassium-alum - See Alum-(K)REMARKS: Renamed to Alum-(K) by Mineralogical Record, v39 (2008), p131
Potassium autunite - See Meta-ankoleite
Potassium-fluor-richterite - See Potassic-fluororichterite
Potosiite Pb6Sn2FeSb2S14 Approved IMA 1981NAME ORIGIN: Named for its locality. LOCALITY: Andacaba deposit, Potosi, Bolivia.
Pottsite PbBiH(VO4)2·2(H2O) Approved IMA 1988NAME ORIGIN: Named for the locality. LOCALITY: Potts, Lander Coundy, Nevada. USA.
Poubaite PbBi2Se2(Te,S)2 Approved IMA 1978NAME ORIGIN: Named for Z. Pouba, economic geologist, Charles University, Prague, Czechoslovakia.
Poudretteite KNa2B3Si12O30 Approved IMA 1987NAME ORIGIN: Named for the Poudrette family, operators of the quarry where type material was discovered.
Poughite Fe+++2(TeO3)2(SO4)·3(H2O) Approved IMA 1968NAME ORIGIN: Named for Frederick Harvey Pough (1906-), American mineralogist, curator, and writer.
Povondraite (Na,K)(Fe+++,Fe++)3(Fe,Mg,Al)6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 Approved IMA 1993 (Dana # Changed)NAME ORIGIN: Named for Pavel Povandra (1924-), mineralogits, Charles University, Prague, Czech Repubic.
Povondraite - See PovondraiteREMARKS: (61.3.1.6)
Powellite CaMoO4 Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1891NAME ORIGIN: Named after the American geologist, John Westly Powell (1834-1902).
Poyarkovite Hg3ClO Approved IMA 1981NAME ORIGIN: Named for Vlakimir Erastovich Poyarkov, Russian geologist, well-known investigator of mercury and antimony deposits.
Prase - See OpalREMARKS: Green opal
Prassoite - See Miassite
Prassoite Rh17S15 (?) Withdrawn IMA 2003 in favor of miassite, Approved IMA 1971 ? (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: No derivation of name stated.
Pravdite - See Britholite-(Ce)
Precious opal - See OpalREMARKS: Opalescent
Prehnite Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1789NAME ORIGIN: Named after the Dutch Colonel, H. Von Prehn (1733-1785).
Preisingerite Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) Approved IMA 1981NAME ORIGIN: Named for Anton Preisinger (1925-), Mineralogist, University of Technology, Vienna.
Preiswerkite NaMg2Al3Si2O10(OH)2 Approved IMA 1980NAME ORIGIN: Named for H. Preiswerk (1876-1940), Professor in Basel, Switzerland.
Preobrazhenskite Mg3B11O15(OH)9 Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1956NAME ORIGIN: Named for Pavel Ivanovich Preobrazhenskii (1874-1944), investigator of Russian salt deposits, Institute of Halurgy, St. Petersburg.
Pretulite ScPO4 Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: For the mountain Pretul, one of the localities at which the mineral occurs. LOCALITY: The type locality is 100 m southwest of Hollkegel, which is 12 km south-southwest of Murzzuschlag, Fischbacher Alpen, Styria, Austria.
Prewittite KPb1.5ZnCu6O2(SeO3)2Cl10 Proposed IMA 2002 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC)
Priazovite - See Samarskite-(Y)REMARKS: Mixture of samarskite-(Y) and U,Ti-rich mineral of the pyrochlore group
Priceite Ca2B5O7(OH)5·H2O Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1873NAME ORIGIN: Named after the American metallurgist, Thomas Price (1837-?), San Francisco metallurgist, who first analyzed the mineral.
Priderite (K,Ba)(Ti,Fe+++)8O16 Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1951NAME ORIGIN: Named for Rex Tregilgas Prider (1910-), Professor of Geology, University of Western Australia.
Pringleite Ca9B26O34(OH)24Cl4·13(H2O) Approved IMA 1993NAME ORIGIN: Named for Gordon J. Pringle (1944- ), mineralogist, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
Prismatine ([ ],Fe,Mg)(Mg,Al,Fe)5Al4Si2(Si,Al)2(B,Si,Al)(O,OH,F)22 Approved IMA 1996 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named for the prismatic form of typical crystals.
Prismatine - See Kornerupine
Prixite - See Mimetite
Probertite NaCaB5O7(OH)4·3(H2O) Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1929NAME ORIGIN: Named for Frank H. Probert (1876-1940), University of California, who discovered the mineral.
Prochlorite - See Clinochlore
Proshchenkoite-(Y) (Y,REE,Ca,Na,Mn)15Fe++Ca(P,Si)Si6B3(O,F)48 Approved IMA 2008 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC)
Prosopite CaAL2(F,OH)8 Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1853NAME ORIGIN: From the Greek prosopon - "mask."
Prosperite CaZn2(AsO4)2·(H2O) Approved IMA 1979NAME ORIGIN: Named for Prosper J. Williams (1910-), South African-Canadian mineral dealer from Toronto, Canada.
Protasite Ba(UO2)3O3(OH)2·3(H2O) Approved IMA 1986NAME ORIGIN: Named for Jean Protas (1931-), University of Nancy, France.
Protoallophane - See Allophane
Protoanthophyllite (Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2 Approved IMA 2003 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: Named as the proto-type analog of anthophyllite. The prefix proto refers to a half-rotation about the b axis between successive layers of octahedra.
Protoantigorite - See Antigorite
Protoferro-anthophyllite (Fe++,Mn++)2(Fe++,Mg)5(Si4O11)2(OH)2 Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: The name indicates the structural relationship to protoamphiboles, and the compositional relationship to anthophyllite.
Protojoseite Bi4TeS2 (?) Not Approved IMANAME ORIGIN: Named as a precursor of joseite.
Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite (Mn++,Fe++)2(Fe++,Mg)5(Si4O11)2(OH)2 Approved IMA 1986 (Dana # Added)NAME ORIGIN: The name indicates the structural relationship to protoamphiboles, and the compositional relationship to protoferro-anthophyllite and anthophyllite.
Proudite Cu1.9Ag0.1Pb15.6Bi20.4Sb0.1S32.4Se14.5 Approved IMA 1976NAME ORIGIN: Named for J. S. Proud, a Director of the Peko-Wallsend mining.
Proustite Ag3AsS3 Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1832NAME ORIGIN: After the French chemist, J. L. Proust (1755-1826).
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