Mimetite Mineral Data
General Mimetite Information
Chemical Formula:
Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 1,488.21 gm
Arsenic 15.10 % As 23.17 % As2 O5
Lead 69.61 % Pb 74.99 % PbO
Chlorine 2.38 % Cl 2.38 % Cl
- %
Cl -0.54 % -O=Cl2
Oxygen 12.90 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Pb5 (AsO4 )3 Cl
Environment:
Secondary mineral in lead ores.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1835
Locality:
Treue Freundschaft Mine, Johanngeorgenstadt, Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
From the Greek mimethes - "imitator" , because of its resemblance to pyromorphite.
Name Pronunciation:
Mimetite
Synonym:
Arsenopyromorphite
Campylite
ICSD 64826
Mimetesite
PDF 19-683
Prixite
Mimetite Image
Images:
Duftite-alpha Mimetite
Comments: Mimetite crystals are replaced by Duftite-alpha on a gossanous matrix.
Location: Mt. Bonnie Mine, Northern Territory, Australia.
Scale: Crystal size to 3mm.
© John Veevaert
Images:
Mimetite Cerussite
Comments: Creamy white crystal of cerussite measuring 11 x 22 mm in size nestled nicely in a vug which is lined by bright-yellow, lustrous, prismatic mimetite crystals. The mimetites average 5 mm in length.
Location: Tsumeb mine, Tsumeb, Namibia.
Scale: 3.5 x 4.5 x 2.5 cm.
© Dan Weinrich
Images:
Mimetite
Comments: Crystals of tan colored Mimetite. The largest crystal is 1 cm across.
Location: Mt. Bonnie Mine, Northen Territory, Austalia.
Scale: 2.9 x 1.7 cm.
© John Veevaert
Images:
Images:
Mimetite Wulfenite
Comments: Gemmy, pale yellow mimetite crystal with brownish-orange wulfenite. Former James and Dawn Minette Collection.
Location: Gem Pocket 1971, Tsumeb, Namibia.
Scale: 2 x 1 x 1 cm.
© Rob Lavinsky
Images:
Joelbruggerite Mimetite
Comments: SEM image of a barrel-shaped joëlbruggerite crystal lanced by acicular mimetite. (AmMin, v94:1012).
Location: Black Pine mine, 14.5 km northwest of Philipsburg, Granite County, Montana, USA.
Scale: Crystal Size 30 µm across.
© American Mineralogist
Mimetite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:0.71128
Cell Dimensions:
a = 10.46, c = 7.44, Z = 2; V = 704.96 Den(Calc)= 7.01
Crystal System:
Hexagonal - Dipyramidal H-M Symbol (6/m) Space Group: P 63 /m
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.06(1), 3.01(0.95), 2.96(0.65),
Forms:
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Physical Properties of Mimetite
Cleavage:
{1011} Imperfect
Color:
White, Yellow, Orange, Brown, Red.
Density:
7.1 - 7.24, Average = 7.17
Diaphaneity:
Subtransparent to translucent
Fracture:
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments.
Habit:
Globular - Spherical, or nearly so, rounded forms (e.g. wavellite).
Habit:
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline).
Habit:
Reniform - "Kidney like" in shape (e.g.. hematite).
Hardness:
3.5-4 - Copper Penny-Fluorite
Luminescence:
Fluorescent, Short UV=orange, Long UV=orange.
Luster:
Adamantine - Resinous
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Mimetite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = -0.095 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.12 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1621,KPDmeas = 0.1585,KC = 0.1448 Ncalc = 2.01 - 2.05
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (-), e=2.129, w=2.144, bire=0.0150.
Calculated Properties of Mimetite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=5.99 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Mimetite =7.17 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.15 Boson Index = 0.85
Photoelectric:
PEMimetite =1,290.30 barns/electronU=PEMimetite x r Electron Density=7,733.29 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Mimetite is Not Radioactive
Mimetite Classification
Dana Class:
41.08.04.02 (41) Anhydrous Phosphates, etc. Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
(41.08) where (A)5 (XO4)3 Zq
(41.08.04) Pyromorphite Group
41.08.04.01 Pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl P 63 /m 6/m
41.08.04.02 Mimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl P 63 /m 6/m
41.08.04.03 Vanadinite Pb5(VO4)3Cl P 63 /m 6/m
41.08.04.04 Hydroxylpyromorphite ! Pb5(PO4)3OH P 63 /m 6/m
Strunz Class:
08.BN.05 08 - PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
08.B - Phosphates, etc. with Additional Anions, without H2O
08.BN -With only large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 0.33:1
08.BN.05 Alforsite Ba5(PO4)3Cl P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Apatite * Ca5(PO4)3(OH,F,Cl) P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Belovite-(Ce) (Sr,Ce,Na,Ca)5(PO4)3(OH) P 3 3
08.BN.05 Belovite-(La) ! (Sr,La,Ce,Ca)5(PO4)3(F,OH) P 3 3
08.BN.05 Fermorite (Ca,Sr)5(AsO4,PO4)3(OH) P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Deloneite-(Ce) ! NaCa2SrCe(PO4)3F P 3 3
08.BN.05 Johnbaumite Ca5(AsO4)3(OH) P 63 /m,P 63 Hex
08.BN.05 Apatite-(CaOH) Ca5(PO4)3(OH) P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Apatite-(CaCl) Ca5(PO4)3Cl P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Carbonate-fluorapatite ? Ca5(PO4,CO3)3F P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Carbonate-hydroxylapatite ? Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH) P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Clinomimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl P 21 /b 2/m
08.BN.05 Apatite-(CaF) Ca5(PO4)3F P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Fluorcaphite ! (Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)5(PO4)3F P 63 6
08.BN.05 Hedyphane Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Mimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Apatite-(SrOH) (Sr,Ca)5(PO4)3(F,OH) P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Morelandite (Ba,Ca,Pb)5(AsO4,PO4)3Cl P 63 /m,P 63 Hex
08.BN.05 Pyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3Cl P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Vanadinite Pb5(VO4)3Cl P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Apatite-(CaOH)-M ! (Ca,Na)5[(P,S)O4]3(OH,Cl) P 21 /b 2/m
08.BN.05 IMA2008-068 ! Ca2Pb3(PO4)3F P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Svabite Ca5(AsO4)3F P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Kuannersuite-(Ce) ! Ba6Na2REE2(PO4)6FCl P 3 3
08.BN.05 Turneaureite Ca5[(As,P)O4]3Cl P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 Phosphohedyphane ! Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl P 63 /m 6/m
08.BN.05 IMA2008-009 ! Sr5(PO4)3F P 63 /m 6/m 2/m 2/m
08.BN.05 Hydroxylpyromorphite ! Pb5(PO4)3OH P 63 /m 6/m
Other Mimetite Information
References:
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Collectors Book of Fluorescent Minerals) OPTIC PROP.(Mason68)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Mimetite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 - Athena
6 - EUROmin Project
7 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
8 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
9 - GeoScienceWorld
10 - Glendale Community College
11 - Google Images
12 - Google Scholar
13 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
14 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
15 - HyperPhysics
16 - MinDAT
17 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
18 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
19 - Online Mineral Museum
20 - Philatelic Mineralogy
21 - QUT Mineral Atlas
22 - Ruff.Info
23 - WWW-MINCRYST
24 - YupRocks
25 - theimage
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Mimetite
Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Dana No: 41.08.04.02 Strunz No: 08.BN.05
Locality:
Notes:
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