Tremolite Mineral Data
General Tremolite Information
Chemical Formula:
[ ]Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 812.37 gm
Calcium 9.87 % Ca 13.81 % CaO
Magnesium 14.96 % Mg 24.81 % MgO
Silicon 27.66 % Si 59.17 % SiO2
Hydrogen 0.25 % H 2.22 % H2 O
Oxygen 47.27 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Ca2 Mg5 (Si8 O22 )(OH)2
Environment:
Contact metamorphism of Ca rich rocks.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1790
Locality:
Tremola Valley, Alps. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after its locality.
Name Pronunciation:
Tremolite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
ICSD 30126
PDF 44-1402
Tremolite Image
Images:
Tremolite
Comments: Dark green tremolite crystal cluster.
Location: Selleck Road Locality, West Pierrepont, St Lawrence Co., New York, USA.
Scale: 4.5x2x1.5 cm.
© John Betts - Fine Minerals
Images:
Magnesiocoulsonite Tremolite
Comments: Black grains of magnesiocoulsonite with green chromian tremolite. Metallic bronze grain of thiospinelid of kalininite-florensovite series is visible in the upper right corner of the image.
Location: Pereval Marble Quarry, Slyudyanka (Sludyanka), Lake Baikal area, Irkutskaya Oblast', Prebaikalia (Pribaikal'e), Eastern-Siberian Region, Russia.
Scale: FOV is 3x2 mm.
© Pavel M. Kartashov
Tremolite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.5449:1:0.2923
Cell Dimensions:
a = 9.8385, b = 18.0554, c = 5.2778, Z = 2; beta = 104.751° V = 906.64 Den(Calc)= 2.98
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/m
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.12(1), 8.38(1), 2.71(0.9),
Physical Properties of Tremolite
Cleavage:
{110} Perfect, {010} Distinct
Color:
Brown, Colorless, Gray, White, Light green.
Density:
2.9 - 3.2, Average = 3.05
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to translucent
Fracture:
Sub Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by semi-curving surfaces.
Habit:
Columnar - Forms columns
Habit:
Massive - Fibrous - Distinctly fibrous fine-grained forms.
Habit:
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock.
Hardness:
5-6 - Between Apatite and Orthoclase
Luminescence:
Fluorescent, Short UV=yellow, Long UV=range pink.
Luster:
Vitreous - Pearly
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Tremolite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.03 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.008 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2076,KPDmeas = 0.2028,KC = 0.2092 Ncalc = 1.61 - 1.67
Optical Data:
Biaxial (-), a=1.599-1.612, b=1.613-1.626, g=1.625-1.637, bire=0.0250-0.0260, 2V(Calc)=82-84, 2V(Meas)=88-80. Dispersion r < v.
Pleochroism (x):
colorless.
Pleochroism (y):
colorless.
Calculated Properties of Tremolite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.98 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Tremolite =2.98 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.02 Boson Index = 0.98
Photoelectric:
PETremolite = 2.61 barns/electronU=PETremolite x r Electron Density= 7.76 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Tremolite is Not Radioactive
Tremolite Classification
Dana Class:
66.01.03a.01 (66) Inosilicate Double-Width Unbranched Chains, W=2
(66.01) with P=2 amphibole configuration
(66.01.03a) Group 2, the calcic amphiboles
66.01.03a.01 Tremolite []Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.02 Actinolite Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.03 Ferro-actinolite []Ca2Fe5Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.04 Magnesiohornblende Ca2[Mg4(Al,Fe)]Si7AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.05 Ferrohornblende []Ca2[Fe4(Al,Fe)]Si7AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.06 Tschermakite []Ca2(Mg3AlFe)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.06a Aluminoferrotschermakite ! []Ca2(Fe2)3Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.06b Ferri-ferrotschermakite ! []Ca2(Fe2)3(Fe3)2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.06c Ferrotschermakite ! []Ca2(Fe3AlFe)Si6Al2O22(OH) C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.07 Ferro-aluminotschermakite * Ca2Fe3Al2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.08 Ferritschermakite Ca2(Fe,Mg)3Al2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.09 Ferroferritschermakite * Ca2(Fe,Mg)3Fe2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.10 Edenite NaCa2Mg5Si7AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.10a Fluoro-edenite ! NaCa2Mg5Si7AlO22(F,OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.11 Ferro-edenite NaCa2Fe5Si7AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.12 Pargasite NaCa2(Mg,Fe)4Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.12a Potassicpargasite ! (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH,F)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.13 Ferropargasite NaCa2(Fe4Al)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.13a Ferrochloropargasite ! NaCa2(Fe4Al)Si6Al2O22Cl2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.13b Potassic-chloropargasite ! (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe2)4Al(Si6Al2O22)(Cl,OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.13c Potassic-ferropargasite KCa2(Fe4Al)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.14 Magnesiohastingsite NaCa2(Mg4Fe)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.15 Hastingsite NaCa2(Fe4Fe)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.15a Potassic-chlorohastingsite ! (K,Na)Ca2(Fe,Mg)4Fe[Si6Al2O22](Cl,OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.15b Fluoro-magnesiohastingsite ! (Na,K)Ca2(Mg,Fe,Ti)5(Si,Al)8O22F2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.15c Potassic-magnesiohastingsite ! (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)5(Si,Al)8O22(OH,Cl)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.15d Chloro-potassichastingsite ! KCa2(Fe3MgFe)(Si6Al2)S8O22Cl2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.15e Fluoro-potassichastingsite ! KCa2(Fe2,Mg2,Fe)S5(Si6Al2)8O22F2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.16 Potassic-magnesiosadanagaite (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)5[(Si,Al)8O22](OH)2 C 2,Cm,C 2/m Mono
66.01.03a.17 Sadanagaite (K,Na)Ca2(Fe,Mg,Al,Ti)5[(Si,Al)8O22](OH)2 C 2,Cm,C 2/m Mono
66.01.03a.17a Potassicsadanagaite ! (K,Na)Ca2[Fe3(Al,Fe)2][Si5Al3O22](OH)2 C 2,Cm,C 2/m Mono
66.01.03a.17b Potassicferrisadanagaite ! (K,Na)Ca2(Fe,Mg)2(Fe,Al)2[Si5Al3O22](OH,F,O)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.17c Magnesiosadanagaite ! NaCa2[Mg3(Al,Fe)2]Si5AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.18 Kaersutite NaCa2(Mg4Ti)Si6Al2O23(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.19 Ferrokaersutite NaCa2(Fe4Ti)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.20 Fluorocannilloite ! CaCa2(Mg4Al)Si5Al3O22F2 C 2/m 2/m
66.01.03a.20a Cannilloite ! CaCa2Mg4Al(Si5Al3)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
Strunz Class:
09.DE.10 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.D - Inosilicates* Structural terminology according to Liebau (1985)
09.DE -Inosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si4O11; amphibole family
09.DE.10 Ferritschermakite Ca2(Fe,Mg)3Al2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Ferro-actinolite []Ca2Fe5Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Aluminoferrotschermakite ! []Ca2(Fe2)3Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Edenite NaCa2Mg5Si7AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Ferri-ferrotschermakite ! []Ca2(Fe2)3(Fe3)2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Actinolite Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Cannilloite ! CaCa2Mg4Al(Si5Al3)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Fluorocannilloite ! CaCa2(Mg4Al)Si5Al3O22F2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Ferrohornblende []Ca2[Fe4(Al,Fe)]Si7AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Ferrokaersutite NaCa2(Fe4Ti)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Ferro-edenite NaCa2Fe5Si7AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Ferro-aluminotschermakite * Ca2Fe3Al2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Potassic-magnesiosadanagaite (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)5[(Si,Al)8O22](OH)2 C 2,Cm,C 2/m Mono
09.DE.10 Fluoro-edenite ! NaCa2Mg5Si7AlO22(F,OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Hastingsite NaCa2(Fe4Fe)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Ferrotschermakite ! []Ca2(Fe3AlFe)Si6Al2O22(OH) C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Ferroferritschermakite * Ca2(Fe,Mg)3Fe2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Ferropargasite NaCa2(Fe4Al)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Joesmithite PbCa2(Mg,Fe,Fe)5Si6Be2O22(OH)2 P 2/a 2/m
09.DE.10 Kaersutite NaCa2(Mg4Ti)Si6Al2O23(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Magnesiohastingsite NaCa2(Mg4Fe)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Magnesiohornblende Ca2[Mg4(Al,Fe)]Si7AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Pargasite NaCa2(Mg,Fe)4Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Potassicsadanagaite ! (K,Na)Ca2[Fe3(Al,Fe)2][Si5Al3O22](OH)2 C 2,Cm,C 2/m Mono
09.DE.10 Potassicpargasite ! (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH,F)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Sadanagaite (K,Na)Ca2(Fe,Mg,Al,Ti)5[(Si,Al)8O22](OH)2 C 2,Cm,C 2/m Mono
09.DE.10 Tschermakite []Ca2(Mg3AlFe)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Tremolite []Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Fluoro-magnesiohastingsite ! (Na,K)Ca2(Mg,Fe,Ti)5(Si,Al)8O22F2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Parvo-manganotremolite ! [](CaMn)2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Fluoropargasite ! NaCa2(Mg3FeAl)5(Si6Al2O22)F2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Parvo-mangano-edenite ! Na(CaMn)2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Magnesiosadanagaite ! NaCa2[Mg3(Al,Fe)2]Si5AlO22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Fluoro-potassichastingsite ! KCa2(Fe2,Mg2,Fe)S5(Si6Al2)8O22F2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Chloro-potassichastingsite ! KCa2(Fe3MgFe)(Si6Al2)S8O22Cl2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Potassic-magnesiohastingsite ! (K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)5(Si,Al)8O22(OH,Cl)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.DE.10 Potassic-ferropargasite KCa2(Fe4Al)Si6Al2O22(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
Other Tremolite Information
See Also:
Links to other databases for Tremolite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 - Athena
6 - CalTech Mineral Spectroscopy
7 - EUROmin Project
8 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
9 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
10 - GeoScienceWorld
11 - Google Images
12 - Google Scholar
13 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
14 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
15 - HyperPhysics
16 - MinDAT
17 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
18 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
19 - Minerals in Thin Section-University of North Carolina
20 - Minerals in Thin Sections-Humboldt State
21 - Online Mineral Museum
22 - QUT Mineral Atlas
23 - Ruff.Info
24 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
25 - WWW-MINCRYST
26 - YupRocks
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Tremolite
[ ]Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2
Dana No: 66.01.03a.01 Strunz No: 09.DE.10
Locality:
Notes:
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