Uniaxial Minerals sorted by Index of Refraction |
( Bold - Valid Mineral Name)
(* - Mineral Name is Not IMA Approved)
(! - New Dana Classification Number Has Been Changed or Added)
(? - IMA Discredited Mineral Species Name)
(# - Grandfathered as valid)
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Mineral Name | A | B | Sign | Bire | Pleo- chroic |
Dispersion |
Malladrite # | 1.309 ε | 1.313 ω | U- | .0040 | No | |
Ice # | 1.32 | 1.33 | U | .0100 | No | |
Nitratine # | 1.33 to 1.336 ε | 1.58 to 1.587 ω | U- | .2500 to .2510 | No | |
Demartinite ! | 1.34 ε | 1.35 ω | U- | .0100 | Yes | |
Chiolite # | 1.342 ε | 1.349 ω | U- | .0070 | No | |
Sellaite # | 1.378 ω | 1.39 ε | U+ | .0120 | No | |
Colquiriite | 1.385 ε | 1.388 ω | U- | .0030 | No | |
Bararite # | 1.391 ε | 1.406 ω | U- | .0150 | No | |
Thomasclarkite-(Y) ! | 1.4 ε | 1.54 ω | U- | .1400 | No | |
Rosenbergite | 1.403 ε | 1.427 ω | U- | .0240 | No | |
Zhemchuzhnikovite | 1.408 ε | 1.479 ω | U- | .0710 | Yes | |
Stepanovite # | 1.417 ε | 1.515 ω | U- | .0980 | Yes | |
Humberstonite | 1.436 ε | 1.474 ω | U- | .0380 | No | |
Paceite ! | 1.439 ω | 1.482 ε | U+ | .0430 | Yes | |
Schairerite # | 1.44 ω | 1.445 ε | U+ | .0050 | No | |
Butschliite # | 1.445 | 1.595 | U | .1500 | No | |
Galeite # | 1.447 ω | 1.449 ε | U+ | .0020 | No | |
Iquiqueite | 1.447 ε | 1.502 ω | U- | .0550 | No | |
Ungemachite # | 1.449 ω | 1.502 ε | U+ | .0530 | No | |
Covellite # | 1.45 ω | 2.62 ε | U+ | 1.1700 | Yes | |
Eitelite # | 1.4502 ε | 1.6052 ω | U- | .1550 | No | |
Erionite-Ca ! | 1.4711 ω | 1.474 ε | U+ | .0029 | No | |
Erionite-Na # | 1.4711 ω | 1.474 ε | U+ | .0029 | No | |
Erionite-K ! | 1.4711 ω | 1.474 ε | U+ | .0029 | No | |
Mcallisterite | 1.459 ε | 1.504 ω | U- | .0450 | No | |
Natrofairchildite | 1.459 ε | 1.525 ω | U- | .0660 | Yes | |
Tincalconite # | 1.46 ω | 1.47 ε | U+ | .0100 | No | none |
Lannonite | 1.46 ω | 1.478 ε | U+ | .0180 | No | |
Acetamide | 1.46 ε | 1.495 ω | U- | .0350 | No | |
Chrysocolla # | 1.46 ω | 1.57 ε | U+ | .1100 | Yes | none |
Hanksite # | 1.461 ε | 1.481 ω | U- | .0200 | No | |
Thaumasite # | 1.468 ε | 1.507 ω | U- | .0390 | Yes | none |
Niveolanite ! | 1.469 ω | 1.502 ε | U+ | .0330 | No | |
Ettringite # | 1.47 ε | 1.491 ω | U- | .0210 | No | |
Archerite | 1.47 ε | 1.513 ω | U- | .0430 | No | |
Mazzite-Na ! | 1.471 ω | 1.472 ε | U+ | .0010 | No | |
Gmelinite-K ! | 1.471 ε | 1.477 ω | U- | .0060 | No | |
Loweite # | 1.471 ε | 1.49 ω | U- | .0190 | No | |
Herschelite ? | 1.471 to 1.479 ε | 1.474 to 1.481 ω | U- | .0030 | No | |
Gagarinite-(Y) | 1.472 ω | 1.492 ε | U+ | .0200 | No | |
Indigirite | 1.472 ω | 1.502 ε | U+ | .0300 | No | |
Gmelinite-Ca ! | 1.474 to 1.481 ε-ω | 1.476 to 1.494 ε-ω | U-+ | .0020 to .0130 | No | |
Gmelinite-Na # | 1.474 to 1.481 ε-ω | 1.476 to 1.494 ε-ω | U-+ | .0020 to .0130 | No | |
Charlesite | 1.475 ε | 1.492 ω | U- | .0170 | No | |
Wardsmithite | 1.476 ε | 1.49 ω | U- | .0140 | No | |
Bentorite | 1.478 ω | 1.484 ε | U+ | .0060 | No | |
Fairchildite # | 1.478 ε | 1.532 ω | U- | .0540 | No | |
Carraraite ! | 1.479 ω | 1.509 ε | U+ | .0300 | No | |
Biphosphammite # | 1.48 ε | 1.525 ω | U- | .0450 | No | |
Grimselite | 1.48 ε | 1.601 ω | U- | .1210 | No | |
Tetranatrolite ? | 1.481 ω | 1.496 ε | U+ | .0150 | Yes | |
Wermlandite | 1.482 ε | 1.493 ω | U- | .0110 | No | anomalously biaxial |
Tschernichite | 1.483 ε | 1.484 ω | U- | .0010 | No | |
Zajacite-(Ce) | 1.483 ω | 1.503 ε | U+ | .0200 | Yes | |
Urea | 1.484 ω | 1.603 ε | U+ | .1190 | No | |
Kuzelite ! | 1.485 ε | 1.504 ω | U- | .0190 | Yes | |
Berborite | 1.485 ε | 1.58 ω | U- | .0950 | No | |
Sacrofanite | 1.486 ε | 1.505 ω | U- | .0190 | No | |
Calcite # | 1.486 ε | 1.64 to 1.66 ω | U- | .1540 to .1740 | No | none |
Offretite # | 1.486 to 1.492 ε | 1.489 to 1.495 ω | U- | .0030 | No | |
Aphthitalite # | 1.487 to 1.491 ω | 1.492 to 1.499 ε | U+ | .0050 to .0080 | No | |
Levyne-Na ! | 1.487 to 1.502 ε | 1.489 to 1.51 ω | U- | .0020 to .0080 | No | |
Levyne-Ca # | 1.487 to 1.502 ε | 1.489 to 1.51 ω | U- | .0020 to .0080 | No | |
Retgersite # | 1.4873 ε | 1.5109 ω | U- | .0236 | No | |
Douglasite # | 1.488 ω | 1.5 ε | U+ | .0120 | No | |
Vishnevite # | 1.488 to 1.495 ε | 1.49 to 1.507 ω | U- | .0020 to .0120 | No | |
Cancrisilite | 1.49 ε | 1.509 ω | U- | .0190 | No | |
Giuseppettite | 1.491 ω | 1.507 ε | U+ | .0160 | No | |
Hydroxycancrinite | 1.494 ε | 1.501 ω | U- | .0070 | No | |
Orschallite | 1.4941 ω | 1.496 ε | U+ | .0019 | No | |
Marinellite ! | 1.495 ω | 1.497 ε | U+ | .0020 | Yes | |
Antarcticite | 1.495 ε | 1.55 ω | U- | .0550 | No | |
Cancrinite # | 1.495 to 1.503 ε | 1.507 to 1.528 ω | U- | .0120 to .0250 | Yes | none |
Hydrotalcite # | 1.495 to 1.529 ε | 1.511 to 1.531 ω | U- | .0160 | No | |
Tugtupite | 1.496 ω | 1.502 ε | U+ | .0060 | Yes | |
Alloriite ! | 1.497 ω | 1.499 ε | U+ | .0020 | No | |
Slavikite # | 1.497 to 1.506 ε | 1.506 to 1.53 ω | U- | .0090 to .0240 | Yes | |
Farneseite ! | 1.499 ω | 1.503 ε | U+ | .0040 | Yes | |
Mazzite-Mg | 1.499 ε | 1.5062 ω | U- | .0072 | No | |
Sturmanite | 1.5 ω | 1.505 ε | U+ | .0050 | Yes | |
Millosevichite # | 1.5 ω | 1.515 ε | U+ | .0150 | No | |
Meixnerite | 1.5 ε | 1.517 ω | U- | .0170 | No | |
Dolomite # | 1.5 ε | 1.679 to 1.681 ω | U- | .1790 to .1810 | Yes | none |
Chabazite-Sr ! | 1.503 ω | 1.507 ε | U+ | .0040 | Yes | |
Arnhemite * | 1.503 ε | 1.516 ω | U- | .0130 | No | |
Teepleite # | 1.503 ε | 1.519 ω | U- | .0160 | No | |
Micheelsenite ! | 1.503 ε | 1.532 ω | U- | .0290 | Yes | |
Mikasaite | 1.504 ω | 1.518 ε | U+ | .0140 | No | |
Pitiglianoite | 1.506 ε | 1.508 ω | U- | .0020 | No | |
Bellbergite | 1.507 ε | 1.522 ω | U- | .0150 | Yes | |
Chloraluminite # | 1.507 ε | 1.56 ω | U- | .0530 | No | |
Magnesite # | 1.508 to 1.51 ε | 1.7 ω | U- | .1920 | No | none |
Vlodavetsite ! | 1.509 ω | 1.526 ε | U+ | .0170 | Yes | |
Motukoreaite | 1.51 | 1.51 | U | .0000 | No | |
Chlorartinite ! | 1.51 | 1.51 | U | .0000 | Yes | |
Thornasite | 1.51 ω | 1.512 ε | U+ | .0020 | Yes | |
Franzinite | 1.51 ω | 1.512 ε | U+ | .0020 | No | |
Francoanellite | 1.51 ω | 1.515 ε | U+ | .0050 | No | |
Mountkeithite | 1.51 ε | 1.52 ω | U- | .0100 | No | |
Manasseite # | 1.51 ε | 1.524 ω | U- | .0140 | No |