Nickel Mineral Data
General Nickel Information
Chemical Formula:
Ni
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 58.69 gm
Nickel 100.00 % Ni
______
100.00 %
Empirical Formula:
Ni
Environment:
In serpentinized ultramafic rocks as a result o flow-temperature hydrothermal activity.
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1967
Locality:
Bogota, Canala, New Caledonia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
From the German Nickel - "demom", from a contraction of kupfernickel, or "Devil's Copper", as the mineral was believed to contain copper but yielded none when smelted.
Name Pronunciation:
Nickel
Synonym:
ICSD 64989
PDF 4-850
Nickel Image
Images:
Nickel
Comments: Very small cubic crystal of native Nickel, isolated from an ore concentrate.
Location: NoumÊa, New Caledonia.
Scale: Crystal size 0.1 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag
Nickel Crystallography
Cell Dimensions:
a = 3.5238, Z = 4; V = 43.76 Den(Calc)= 8.91
Crystal System:
Isometric - Hexoctahedral H-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: F m3m
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 2.034(1), 1.762(0.42), 1.246(0.21),
Physical Properties of Nickel
Color:
Gray white, Silvery white.
Density:
7.8 - 8.2, Average = 8
Diaphaneity:
Opaque
Fracture:
Hackly - Jagged, torn surfaces, (e.g. fractured metals).
Habit:
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix.
Habit:
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses.
Hardness:
4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite
Luster:
Metallic
Streak:
grayish white
Optical Properties of Nickel
RL Color:
White, more bluish than heazlewoodite.
Calculated Properties of Nickel
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=8.50 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Nickel =8.91 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PENickel = 40.52 barns/electronU=PENickel x r Electron Density= 344.52 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Nickel is Not Radioactive
Nickel Classification
Dana Class:
01.01.11.05 (01) Native Elements
(01.01) with metallic elements other than the platinum group
(01.01.11) Iron-Nickel group
01.01.11.00 Iron ! Fe I m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.01.11.01 Kamacite ? alpha-(Fe,Ni) F m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.01.11.02 Taenite gamma-(Fe,Ni) F m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.01.11.03 Tetrataenite FeNi P 4/mmm 4/m 2/m 2/m
01.01.11.04 Awaruite Ni2FetoNi3Fe P m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.01.11.05 Nickel Ni F m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.01.11.06 Wairauite CoFe P m3m 4/m 3 2/m
Strunz Class:
01.AA.05 01 - ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
01.A - Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
01.AA -Copper-cupalite family
01.AA.05 Aluminum Al F m3m,P m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.AA.05 Copper Cu F m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.AA.05 Lead Pb F m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.AA.05 Gold Au F m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.AA.05 Nickel Ni F m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.AA.05 Silver Ag F m3m 4/m 3 2/m
Other Nickel Information
References:
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Nickel :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Nickel
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Dana No: 01.01.11.05 Strunz No: 01.AA.05
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