Krennerite Mineral Data
General Krennerite Information
Chemical Formula:
AuTe2
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 452.17 gm
Tellurium 56.44 % Te
Gold 43.56 % Au
______
100.00 %
Empirical Formula:
AuTe2
Environment:
Found in hydrothermal veins with other tellurides.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1877
Locality:
Sacar�mb (Nagy�g, Szekerembe), Transylvania, Romania. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for Joseph A. Krenner (1839-1920), Hungarian mineralogist.
Name Pronunciation:
Krennerite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
ICSD 30902
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Krennerite Image
Images:
Krennerite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =1.8752:1:0.5056
Cell Dimensions:
a = 16.54, b = 8.82, c = 4.46, Z = 8; V = 650.64 Den(Calc)= 9.23
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic - Pyramidal H-M Symbol (mm2) Space Group: Pma2
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.03(1), 2.11(0.7), 2.94(0.6),
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( 0 1 0)
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( 1 1 0)
( 1 0 0)
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Physical Properties of Krennerite
Cleavage:
{???} Perfect
Color:
White, Blackish yellow.
Density:
8.53
Diaphaneity:
Opaque
Fracture:
Conchoidal - Uneven - Uneven fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments.
Habit:
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face.
Hardness:
2.5 - Finger Nail
Luminescence:
Non-fluorescent.
Luster:
Metallic
Streak:
greenish gray
Optical Properties of Krennerite
RL Anisotrophism:
Strong, to dark brown.
RL Color:
Creamy white.
RL Pleochroism:
Weak.
Reflectivity
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Krennerite in Air
λ
R1
R 2
∑ R1 (λ)
∑ R2 (λ)
400 nm
47.40
52.30
420 nm
50.20
54.70
440 nm
53.00
57.10
460 nm
55.50
59.00
480 nm
57.50
60.40
500 nm
58.80
61.30
520 nm
59.80
62.00
540 nm
60.40
62.40
560 nm
60.90
62.80
580 nm
61.10
63.00
600 nm
61.50
63.40
620 nm
62.00
63.90
640 nm
62.30
64.40
660 nm
62.60
64.80
680 nm
62.80
65.20
700 nm
62.80
65.50
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Krennerite in Air
Relative Intensity
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
170%
R1
R2
Calculated Properties of Krennerite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=7.47 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Krennerite =9.23 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.04 Boson Index = 0.96
Photoelectric:
PEKrennerite = 945.97 barns/electronU=PEKrennerite x r Electron Density=7,067.42 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Krennerite is Not Radioactive
Krennerite Classification
Dana Class:
02.12.13.01 (02) Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides
(02.12) where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:2
(02.12.13) Krennerite Group
02.12.13.01 Krennerite AuTe2 Pma2 mm2
02.12.13.02 Calaverite AuTe2 C 2/m 2/m
02.12.13.03 Sylvanite (Au,Ag)2Te4 P 2/c 2/m
02.12.13.04 Kostovite CuAuTe4 Pma2 mm2
Strunz Class:
02.EA.15 02 - SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulf
02.E - Metal Sulfides, M:S � 1:2
02.EA -M:S = 1:2
02.EA.15 Krennerite AuTe2 Pma2 mm2
02.EA.15 Kostovite CuAuTe4 Pma2 mm2
Other Krennerite Information
References:
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Krennerite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - HyperPhysics
11 - MinDAT
12 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
13 - Online Mineral Museum
14 - QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - Ruff.Info
16 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Krennerite
AuTe2
Dana No: 02.12.13.01 Strunz No: 02.EA.15
Locality:
Notes:
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