Calaverite Mineral Data
General Calaverite Information
Chemical Formula:
AuTe2
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 452.17 gm
Tellurium 56.44 % Te
Gold 43.56 % Au
______
100.00 %
Empirical Formula:
AuTe2
Environment:
Usually in veins of low-temperature origin, also in moderate to high temperature deposits.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1868
Locality:
Staislaus mine, Carson Hill, Calaveras Co. California. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after its locality.
Name Pronunciation:
Calaverite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
ICSD 64681
PDF 7-344
Calaverite Image
Images:
Calaverite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =1.9863:1:2.3015
Cell Dimensions:
a = 8.76, b = 4.41, c = 10.15, Z = 4; beta = 125.2° V = 320.41 Den(Calc)= 9.37
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/m
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 2.99(1), 2.09(0.9), 2.91(0.7),
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Physical Properties of Calaverite
Cleavage:
None
Color:
Yellow, Yellowish white.
Density:
9.04
Diaphaneity:
Opaque
Fracture:
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments.
Habit:
Crystalline - Fine - Occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals.
Habit:
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses.
Habit:
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face.
Hardness:
2.5 - Finger Nail
Luminescence:
Non-fluorescent.
Luster:
Metallic
Streak:
green
Optical Properties of Calaverite
RL Anisotrophism:
Weak.
RL Color:
White.
RL Pleochroism:
Weak.
Reflectivity
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Calaverite in Air
λ
R1
R 2
∑ R1 (λ)
∑ R2 (λ)
400 nm
49.50
55.60
420 nm
51.50
57.50
440 nm
53.80
59.40
460 nm
55.50
61.00
480 nm
57.30
62.50
500 nm
58.80
63.80
520 nm
60.10
64.90
540 nm
61.30
65.90
560 nm
62.30
66.80
580 nm
63.10
67.60
600 nm
63.90
68.30
620 nm
64.40
68.90
640 nm
65.10
69.50
660 nm
65.60
70.00
680 nm
66.00
70.40
700 nm
66.50
70.90
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Calaverite in Air
Relative Intensity
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
170%
R1
R2
Calculated Properties of Calaverite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=7.58 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Calaverite =9.37 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.04 Boson Index = 0.96
Photoelectric:
PECalaverite = 945.97 barns/electronU=PECalaverite x r Electron Density=7,174.61 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Calaverite is Not Radioactive
Calaverite Classification
Dana Class:
02.12.13.02 (02) Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides
(02.12) where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:2
(02.12.13) Krennerite Group
02.12.13.01 Krennerite AuTe2 Pma2 mm2
02.12.13.02 Calaverite AuTe2 C 2/m 2/m
02.12.13.03 Sylvanite (Au,Ag)2Te4 P 2/c 2/m
02.12.13.04 Kostovite CuAuTe4 Pma2 mm2
Strunz Class:
02.EA.10 02 - SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulf
02.E - Metal Sulfides, M:S � 1:2
02.EA -M:S = 1:2
02.EA.10 Calaverite AuTe2 C 2/m 2/m
Other Calaverite Information
References:
NAME( MinRec) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Calaverite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Athena
4 - EUROmin Project
5 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
6 - GeoScienceWorld
7 - Google Images
8 - Google Scholar
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 - MinDAT
12 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
13 - Online Mineral Museum
14 - QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - Ruff.Info
16 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Calaverite
AuTe2
Dana No: 02.12.13.02 Strunz No: 02.EA.10
Locality:
Notes:
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