Fraipontite Mineral Data
General Fraipontite Information
Chemical Formula:
(Zn,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 372.82 gm
Aluminum 9.41 % Al 17.78 % Al2 O3
Zinc 40.34 % Zn 50.21 % ZnO
Silicon 10.55 % Si 22.56 % SiO2
Hydrogen 1.08 % H 9.66 % H2 O
Oxygen 38.62 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.21 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Zn2.3 Al0.7 Si1.4 Al0.6 O5 (OH)4
Environment:
Alteration product of smithsonite.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1927
Locality:
Vielle-Montagne, Belgium. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for Julien Jean Joseph Fraipont (1857-1910), and Charles Fraipont, of Liege, Belgium, both geologists and paleontologists.
Name Pronunciation:
Fraipontite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
Zinalsite
Fraipontite Image
Images:
Zaccagnaite Fraipontite
Comments: Scanning electron microscope image of hexagonal, tapering, prismatic zaccagnaite crystals, covered by a thin crust of fraipontite. (AmMin 86:1294).
Location: Marble quarries of the Carrara basin (Apuan Alps, Italy).
Scale: See Image.
© American Mineralogist
Images:
Fraipontite Zinalsite Smithsonite
Comments: Pearly white, sub-mm fraipontite (zinalsite) crystals associated with green smithsonite.
Location: Lavrion District Mines, Lavrion District, Attikà (Attica; Attika) Prefecture, Greece.
Scale: Specimen Size 1.4 x 1.0 x 0.9 cm.
© Rob Lavinsky
Fraipontite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.581:1:0.7866
Cell Dimensions:
a = 5.372, b = 9.246, c = 7.273, Z = 2; beta = 103.55° V = 351.19 Den(Calc)= 3.53
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Domatic H-M Symbol (m) Space Group: Cm
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 7.03(1), 3.52(0.7), 2.65(0.4), 1.54(0.3), 2.385(0.3), 2.49(0.3), 4.6(0.2),
Physical Properties of Fraipontite
Cleavage:
{???} Perfect
Color:
Bluish, Yellowish white, Light green.
Density:
3.54
Diaphaneity:
Subtransparent to opaque
Fracture:
Unknown - Minerals too small to observe fractures.
Habit:
Encrustations - Forms crust-like aggregates on matrix.
Habit:
Fibrous - Crystals made up of fibers.
Habit:
Porcelainous - Fine-grained, translucent massive material like broken china
Hardness:
2.5 - Finger Nail
Luster:
Silky
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Fraipontite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.102 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.1 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1764,KPDmeas = 0.1759,KC = 0.1959 Ncalc = 1.69
Optical Data:
Biaxial (-), a=1.62, b=1.624, g=1.624, bire=0.0040, 2V(Calc)=0, 2V(Meas)=15-20.
Calculated Properties of Fraipontite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.44 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Fraipontite =3.53 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.02 Boson Index = 0.98
Photoelectric:
PEFraipontite = 20.53 barns/electronU=PEFraipontite x r Electron Density= 70.55 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Fraipontite is Not Radioactive
Fraipontite Classification
Dana Class:
71.01.02c.04 (71) Phyllosilicate Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
(71.01) with 1:1 layers
(71.01.02c) Serpentine group (Amesite subgroup)
71.01.02c.01 Amesite Mg2Al(SiAl)O5(OH)4 C1 1
71.01.02c.02 Berthierine (Fe,Fe,Al,Mg)2-3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 Cm m
71.01.02c.03 Brindleyite (Ni,Mg,Fe)2Al(SiAl)O5(OH)4 C 2 2
71.01.02c.04 Fraipontite (Zn,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 Cm m
71.01.02c.05 Kellyite (Mn,Mg,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 P 63 6
71.01.02c.06 Manandonite Li2Al4[(Si2AlB)O10](OH)8 C1 1
71.01.02c.07 Cronstedtite Fe2Fe(SiFe)O5(OH)4 P 31 m 3m
Strunz Class:
09.ED.15 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.E - Phyllosilicates
09.ED -Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers
09.ED.15 Clinochrysotile ? Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 Cc, C 2/m Mono
09.ED.15 Berthierine (Fe,Fe,Al,Mg)2-3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 Cm m
09.ED.15 Brindleyite (Ni,Mg,Fe)2Al(SiAl)O5(OH)4 C 2 2
09.ED.15 Amesite Mg2Al(SiAl)O5(OH)4 C1 1
09.ED.15 Antigorite (Mg,Fe)3Si2O5(OH)4 Cm m
09.ED.15 Caryopilite (Mn,Mg,Zn,Fe)3(Si,As)2O510(OH,Cl)4 Cm or C 2/m Mono
09.ED.15 Fraipontite (Zn,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 Cm m
09.ED.15 Cronstedtite Fe2Fe(SiFe)O5(OH)4 P 31 m 3m
09.ED.15 Chrysotile Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 A2/m 2/m
09.ED.15 Nepouite Ni3Si2O5(OH)4 Ccm21 mm2
09.ED.15 Greenalite (Fe,Fe)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 Unk Mono
09.ED.15 Kellyite (Mn,Mg,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 P 63 6
09.ED.15 Maufite ? (Mg,Ni)Al4Si3O13•4(H2O)(?) Mono ? Mono
09.ED.15 Lizardite Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 P1 1
09.ED.15 Orthochrysotile ? Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 Unk Ortho
09.ED.15 Manandonite Li2Al4[(Si2AlB)O10](OH)8 C1 1
09.ED.15 Pecoraite Ni3Si2O5(OH)4 C 2/m 2/m
09.ED.15 Parachrysotile ? Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 Unk Ortho
Other Fraipontite Information
References:
NAME( Ford32) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Fraipontite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
6 - GeoScienceWorld
7 - Google Images
8 - Google Scholar
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 - MinDAT
12 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
13 - Online Mineral Museum
14 - QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - Ruff.Info
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Fraipontite
(Zn,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Dana No: 71.01.02c.04 Strunz No: 09.ED.15
Locality:
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