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Rayite Mineral Data
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General Rayite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Ag,Tl)2Pb8Sb8S21 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 3,568.98 gm |
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Thallium 2.86 % Tl |
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Silver 4.53 % Ag |
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Antimony 27.29 % Sb |
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Lead 46.44 % Pb |
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Sulfur 18.87 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Ag1.5Tl0.5Pb8Sb8S21 |
Environment: |
In Precambrian polymetallic massive-sufide deposits interbedded with kyanite-graphite schists, diopside-bearing calcsilicates, and meta cherts. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1983 |
Locality: |
Rajpura-Darib, Udaipur district, Rajasthan, India. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Santosh K. Ray of President College, Calcutta, India. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Rayite |
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Rayite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.1371:1:2.0476 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 13.6, b = 11.96, c = 24.49, Z = 4; beta = 103.94° V = 3,866.13 Den(Calc)= 6.13 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.37(1), 3.26(0.9), 3.9(0.3), |
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Physical Properties of Rayite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Lead gray, Gray. |
Diaphaneity: |
Opaque |
Habit: |
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix. |
Habit: |
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction. |
Hardness: |
2.5 - Finger Nail |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Streak: |
lead gray |
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Optical Properties of Rayite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Perceptible, from dark blue to dark reddish brown. |
RL Color: |
White with greenish and bluish tints. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Greenish to greenish blue. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Rayite in Air
λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
400 nm |
38.30 |
41.80 |
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420 nm |
38.00 |
41.30 |
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440 nm |
37.80 |
40.90 |
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460 nm |
37.60 |
40.60 |
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480 nm |
37.60 |
40.40 |
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500 nm |
37.50 |
40.10 |
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520 nm |
37.50 |
39.90 |
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540 nm |
37.50 |
39.60 |
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560 nm |
37.40 |
39.40 |
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580 nm |
37.20 |
38.90 |
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600 nm |
37.00 |
38.40 |
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620 nm |
36.70 |
37.90 |
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640 nm |
36.30 |
37.50 |
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660 nm |
35.90 |
37.30 |
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680 nm |
35.60 |
37.20 |
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700 nm |
35.30 |
37.10 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Rayite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
210% |
240% |
R1 |
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R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Rayite
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Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=5.19 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Rayite =6.13 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.1 Boson Index = 0.9 |
Photoelectric: |
PERayite = 999.89 barns/electron U=PERayite x rElectron Density=5,189.93 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Rayite is Not Radioactive |
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Rayite Classification
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Dana Class: |
03.06.20.05 (03)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
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(03.06)where 2 < z/y < 2.49 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
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(03.06.20)Fuloppite Group (Monoclinc: C2/c containing Pb, Sb) |
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03.06.20.01 Fuloppite Pb3Sb8S15 C 2/c 2/m |
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03.06.20.02 Plagionite Pb5Sb8S17 C 2/c 2/m |
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03.06.20.03 Heteromorphite Pb7Sb8S19 C 2/c 2/m |
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03.06.20.04 Semseyite Pb9Sb8S21 C 2/c 2/m |
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03.06.20.05 Rayite (Ag,Tl)2Pb8Sb8S21 C 2/c 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
02.HC.10d 02 - SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulf |
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02.H - Sulfosalts of SnS Archetype |
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02.HC -With only Pb |
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02.HC.10d Semseyite Pb9Sb8S21 C 2/c 2/m |
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02.HC.10d Rayite (Ag,Tl)2Pb8Sb8S21 C 2/c 2/m |
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Other Rayite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Rayite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Rayite Specimen Label here :
Rayite
(Ag,Tl)2Pb8Sb8S21
Dana No: 03.06.20.05 Strunz No: 02.HC.10d
Locality:
Notes:
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