Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern.
Habit:
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters.
Habit:
Lath - Shaped like a small, thin plaster lath, tabular (rectangular) in shape.
Hardness:
5 - Apatite
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Nacareniobsite-(Ce)
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas= 0.006 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.023 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1923,KPDmeas= 0.1957,KC= 0.1968 Ncalc = 1.68 - 1.69
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.27 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Nacareniobsite-(Ce) =3.45 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.0089367139 Boson Index = 0.9910632861
Photoelectric:
PENacareniobsite-(Ce) = 102.24 barns/electron U=PENacareniobsite-(Ce) x relectron= 334.61 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 18,715.97 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Concentration of Nacareniobsite-(Ce) per GRapi unit = 53.43 (PPM)
Nacareniobsite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Nacareniobsite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) *
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq)
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci)
Estimated Activity GR(api)
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour
1000 gm / 8.21 cm
414,317
1.12E-05
18,715.97
6.15
100 gm / 3.81 cm
41,432
1.12E-06
1,871.60
0.62
10 gm / 1.77 cm
4,143
1.12E-07
187.16
0.06
1 gm / 8.21 mm
414
1.12E-08
18.72
0.01
0.1 gm / 3.81 mm
41
1.12E-09
1.87
0.00
0.01 gm / 1.77 mm
4
1.12E-10
0.19
0.00
0.001 gm / 0.82 mm
0
1.12E-11
0.02
0.00
Weight of pure Nacareniobsite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 3.45 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
** Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.92 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (18.50 % REE)
Nacareniobsite-(Ce) Classification
Dana Class:
56.02.05.02(56)Sorosilicate Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F. and H2O
(56.02)with cations in [4] and/or >[4] coordination