Minehillite Mineral Data
General Minehillite Information
Chemical Formula:
(K,Na)2-3Ca28(Zn4Al4Si40)O112(OH)16
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 4,786.44 gm
Potassium 1.55 % K 1.87 % K2 O
Sodium 0.14 % Na 0.19 % Na2 O
Calcium 23.03 % Ca 32.22 % CaO
Magnesium 0.05 % Mg 0.08 % MgO
Manganese 0.11 % Mn 0.15 % MnO
Aluminum 2.48 % Al 4.69 % Al2 O3
Zinc 6.56 % Zn 8.16 % ZnO
Iron 0.12 % Fe 0.15 % FeO
Silicon 23.12 % Si 49.46 % SiO2
Hydrogen 0.32 % H 2.86 % H2 O
Oxygen 42.52 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 99.83 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
K1.9 Na0.3 Fe2+ 0.1 Mg0.1 Mn2+ 0.1 Ca27.5 Zn4.8 Al4.4 Si39.4 O112 (OH)15.2
Environment:
Secondary low-temperature mineral found in a metamorphosed stratiform zinc deposit.
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1984
Locality:
Mine Hill at Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for the locality.
Name Pronunciation:
Minehillite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
ICSD 79739
PDF 38-371
Minehillite Image
Images:
Minehillite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:3.40523
Cell Dimensions:
a = 9.777, c = 33.293, Z = 1; V = 2,756.10 Den(Calc)= 2.88
Crystal System:
Hexagonal Space Group: P 63 /mmm, P 6 2c, or P 63 mc
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 2.764(1), 1.847(0.9), 16.1(0.7),
Physical Properties of Minehillite
Cleavage:
{0001} Perfect
Color:
Colorless, Gray white, Grayish black, White.
Density:
2.93
Diaphaneity:
Transparent
Habit:
Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas).
Hardness:
4 - Fluorite
Luminescence:
Fluorescent, Short UV=dull violet, Long UV=dull violet.
Luster:
Vitreous - Pearly
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Minehillite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.005 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.013 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2102,KPDmeas = 0.2067,KC = 0.2076 Ncalc = 1.6 - 1.61
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (-), e=1.604, w=1.607, bire=0.0030.
Calculated Properties of Minehillite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.92 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Minehillite =2.93 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PEMinehillite = 7.17 barns/electronU=PEMinehillite x r electron = 20.91 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 22.27 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Concentration of Minehillite per GRapi unit = 4.49 (%)
Estimated Radioactivity from Minehillite - barely detectable
Minehillite Classification
Dana Class:
73.02.02b.01 (73) Phyllosilicate Condensed Tetrahedral Sheets
(73.02) with double and single layers
(73.02.02b) Reyerite group (Minehillite Subgroup)
73.02.02b.01 Minehillite (K,Na)2-3Ca28(Zn4Al4Si40)O112(OH)16 P 63 /mmm, P 6 2c, or P 63 mc Hex
73.02.02b.02 Orlymanite Ca4Mn3Si8O20(OH)6•2(H2O) P 3-,P 3 Trig
Strunz Class:
09.EE.75 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.E - Phyllosilicates
09.EE -Single tetrahedral nets of 6-membered rings
09.EE.75 Minehillite (K,Na)2-3Ca28(Zn4Al4Si40)O112(OH)16 P 63 /mmm, P 6 2c, or P 63 mc Hex
Other Minehillite Information
References:
NAME( AntBidBlaNic2) PHYS. PROP.(AntBidBlaNic2) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Minehillite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
6 - GeoScienceWorld
7 - Google Images
8 - Google Scholar
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 - MinDAT
12 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
13 - Online Mineral Museum
14 - QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - Ruff.Info
16 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Minehillite Specimen Label here :
Minehillite
(K,Na)2-3Ca28(Zn4Al4Si40)O112(OH)16
Dana No: 73.02.02b.01 Strunz No: 09.EE.75
Locality:
Notes:
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