Magnesiocopiapite Mineral Data
General Magnesiocopiapite Information
Chemical Formula:
MgFe+++4(SO4)6(OH)2•20(H2O)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 1,218.39 gm
Magnesium 1.99 % Mg 3.31 % MgO
Iron 18.33 % Fe 26.21 % Fe2 O3
Hydrogen 3.47 % H 31.05 % H2 O
Sulfur 15.79 % S 39.43 % SO3
Oxygen 60.41 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
MgFe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 •20(H2 O)
Environment:
Secondary mineral, typically formed by oxidation of pyrite.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1938
Locality:
Blythe, Riverside Co., and at the Redington mercury mine, Knoxville, Napa Co., California, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for its magnesium content and relation to copiapite.
Name Pronunciation:
Magnesiocopiapite
Synonym:
ICSD 2917
PDF 42-599
Magnesiocopiapite Image
Images:
Images:
Magnesiocopiapite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.4038:1:0.4005
Cell Dimensions:
a = 7.33, b = 18.15, c = 7.27, Z = 1; alpha = 93.85°, beta = 101.5°, gamma = 99.383° V = 932.99 Den(Calc)= 2.17
Crystal System:
Triclinic - Pinacoidal H-M Symbol ( 1 ) Space Group: P1
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 9.29(1), 18.57(0.9), 5.6(0.8),
Physical Properties of Magnesiocopiapite
Cleavage:
{010} Perfect, {101} Indistinct
Color:
Green yellow, Yellow, Yellow green, Orange.
Density:
2.08 - 2.17, Average = 2.12
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to Translucent
Hardness:
2.5-3 - Finger Nail-Calcite
Luster:
Pearly
Streak:
light yellow
Optical Properties of Magnesiocopiapite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.044 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.068 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2465,KPDmeas = 0.2529,KC = 0.2645 Ncalc = 1.55 - 1.58
Optical Data:
Biaxial (+), a=1.507, b=1.529, g=1.576, bire=0.0690, 2V(Calc)=72, 2V(Meas)=67.
Calculated Properties of Magnesiocopiapite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.17 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Magnesiocopiapite =2.13 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.0073612525 Boson Index = 0.9926387475
Photoelectric:
PEMagnesiocopiapite = 6.32 barns/electronU=PEMagnesiocopiapite x r Electron Density= 13.72 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Magnesiocopiapite is Not Radioactive
Magnesiocopiapite Classification
Dana Class:
31.10.05.02 (31) Hydrated Sulfates Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
(31.10) miscellaneous
(31.10.05) Copiapite Group
31.10.05.01 Copiapite FeFe4(SO4)6(OH)2•20(H2O) P1 1
31.10.05.02 Magnesiocopiapite MgFe4(SO4)6(OH)2•20(H2O) P1 1
31.10.05.03 Cuprocopiapite CuFe4(SO4)6(OH)2•20(H2O) P1 1
31.10.05.04 Ferricopiapite Fe2/3Fe4(SO4)6(OH)2•20(H2O) P1 1
31.10.05.05 Calciocopiapite CaFe4(SO4)6(OH)2•19(H2O) P1 1
31.10.05.06 Zincocopiapite ZnFe4(SO4)6(OH)2•18(H2O) P1 1
31.10.05.07 Aluminocopiapite Al2/3Fe4(SO4)6O(OH)2•20(H2O) P1 1
Strunz Class:
07.DB.35 07 - SULFATES (SELENATES, TELLURATES)
07.D - Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
07.DB -With only medium-sized cations; insular octahedra and finite groups
07.DB.35 Aluminocopiapite Al2/3Fe4(SO4)6O(OH)2•20(H2O) P1 1
07.DB.35 Copiapite FeFe4(SO4)6(OH)2•20(H2O) P1 1
07.DB.35 Calciocopiapite CaFe4(SO4)6(OH)2•19(H2O) P1 1
07.DB.35 Cuprocopiapite CuFe4(SO4)6(OH)2•20(H2O) P1 1
07.DB.35 Ferricopiapite Fe2/3Fe4(SO4)6(OH)2•20(H2O) P1 1
07.DB.35 Magnesiocopiapite MgFe4(SO4)6(OH)2•20(H2O) P1 1
07.DB.35 Zincocopiapite ZnFe4(SO4)6(OH)2•18(H2O) P1 1
Other Magnesiocopiapite Information
References:
NAME( AntBidBlaNic5) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Magnesiocopiapite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
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Magnesiocopiapite
MgFe+++4(SO4)6(OH)2•20(H2O)
Dana No: 31.10.05.02 Strunz No: 07.DB.35
Locality:
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