Ilmenite Mineral Data
General Ilmenite Information
Chemical Formula:
Fe++TiO3
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 151.73 gm
Titanium 31.56 % Ti 52.65 % TiO2
Iron 36.81 % Fe 47.35 % FeO
Oxygen 31.63 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Fe2+ TiO3
Environment:
Common accessory mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Commonly concentrated in placers as "black sand" deposits.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1827
Locality:
Ilmen Mountains, southern Urals, of the Russia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after It's locality.
Name Pronunciation:
Ilmenite
Synonym:
ICSD 30664
Leucoxene - alteration product
Menaccanite
PDF 29-733
Picroilmenite - Mg-rich ilmenite
Titanic Iron Ore
Titanoferrite
Ilmenite Image
Images:
Ilmenite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:2.76065
Cell Dimensions:
a = 5.093, c = 14.06, Z = 6; V = 315.84 Den(Calc)= 4.79
Crystal System:
Trigonal - Rhombohedral H-M Symbol ( 3 ) Space Group: R 3
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 2.754(1), 2.544(0.7), 1.7261(0.55),
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Physical Properties of Ilmenite
Cleavage:
None
Color:
Iron black, Black.
Density:
4.72
Diaphaneity:
Opaque
Fracture:
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz).
Habit:
Massive - Lamellar - Distinctly foliated fine-grained forms.
Habit:
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction.
Hardness:
5-5.5 - Apatite-Knife Blade
Luminescence:
Non-fluorescent.
Luster:
Sub Metallic
Magnetism:
Naturally weak
Streak:
brownish black
Optical Properties of Ilmenite
Dichroism (e):
dark brown.
Dichroism (w):
pinkish brown.
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (-).
NCalc= 2.42 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.2959) where Ncalc =Dcalc *KC +1 NCalc= 2.4 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.2959) where Ncalc =Dmeas *KC +1
RL Anisotrophism:
Strong in shades of gray.
RL Bireflectance:
Strong.
RL Color:
Gray, brownish tinted.
Reflectivity
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Ilmenite in Air
λ
R1
R 2
∑ R1 (λ)
∑ R2 (λ)
400 nm
20.00
21.20
420 nm
19.50
20.80
440 nm
19.00
20.40
460 nm
18.50
20.10
480 nm
18.10
20.00
500 nm
18.00
19.80
520 nm
18.00
19.80
540 nm
18.00
19.70
560 nm
18.00
19.60
580 nm
18.00
19.80
600 nm
18.10
19.90
620 nm
18.20
19.90
640 nm
18.30
19.90
660 nm
18.40
20.00
680 nm
18.50
20.10
700 nm
18.60
20.40
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Ilmenite in Air
Relative Intensity
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
350%
400%
450%
490%
R1
R2
Calculated Properties of Ilmenite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.55 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Ilmenite =4.79 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.04 Boson Index = 0.96
Photoelectric:
PEIlmenite = 16.55 barns/electronU=PEIlmenite x r Electron Density= 75.25 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Ilmenite is Not Radioactive
Ilmenite Classification
Dana Class:
04.03.05.01 (04) Simple Oxides
(04.03) with a cation charge of 3+ (A+++2 O3)
(04.03.05) Ilmenite Group
04.03.05.01 Ilmenite FeTiO3 R 3 3
04.03.05.02 Geikielite MgTiO3 R 3 3
04.03.05.03 Pyrophanite MnTiO3 R 3 3
04.03.05.04 Ecandrewsite (Zn,Fe,Mn)TiO3 R 3 3
04.03.05.05 Melanostibite Mn(Sb,Fe)O3 R 3 3
04.03.05.06 Brizziite-III NaSbO3 R 3 3
04.03.05.07 Akimotoite ! (Mg,Fe)SiO3 R 3 3
Strunz Class:
04.CB.05 04 - OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodate
04.C - Metal:Oxygen = 2:3, 3:5, and Similar
04.CB -With medium-sized cations
04.CB.05 Auroantimonate * AuSbO3 Ortho ? Ortho
04.CB.05 Geikielite MgTiO3 R 3 3
04.CB.05 Brizziite-III NaSbO3 R 3 3
04.CB.05 Brizziite-VII NaSbO3 R 3 3
04.CB.05 Ecandrewsite (Zn,Fe,Mn)TiO3 R 3 3
04.CB.05 Corundum Al2O3 R 3 c 3 2/m
04.CB.05 Eskolaite Cr2O3 R 3 c 3 2/m
04.CB.05 Hematite Fe2O3 R 3 c 3 2/m
04.CB.05 Karelianite V2O3 R 3 c 3 2/m
04.CB.05 Ilmenite FeTiO3 R 3 3
04.CB.05 Melanostibite Mn(Sb,Fe)O3 R 3 3
04.CB.05 Pyrophanite MnTiO3 R 3 3
04.CB.05 Romanite * (Fe,U,Pb)2(Ti,Fe)O4 Trig ? Trig
04.CB.05 Tistarite ! Ti2O3 R 3 c 3 2/m
Other Ilmenite Information
References:
NAME( Sinkankas66) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic3)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Ilmenite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 - Athena
6 - EUROmin Project
7 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
8 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
9 - Franklin Minerals(Palache)
10 - GeoScienceWorld
11 - Google Images
12 - Google Scholar
13 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
14 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
15 - HyperPhysics
16 - MinDAT
17 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
18 - Online Mineral Museum
19 - QUT Mineral Atlas
20 - Ruff.Info
21 - University of Colorado - Mineral Structure Data
22 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Ilmenite
Fe++TiO3
Dana No: 04.03.05.01 Strunz No: 04.CB.05
Locality:
Notes:
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