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Honessite Mineral Data
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General Honessite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Ni6Fe+++2(SO4)(OH)16•4(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 904.08 gm |
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Iron 12.35 % Fe 17.66 % Fe2O3 |
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Nickel 38.95 % Ni 49.57 % NiO |
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Hydrogen 2.68 % H 23.91 % H2O |
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Sulfur 3.55 % S 8.86 % SO3 |
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Oxygen 42.47 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ni6Fe3+2(SO4)(OH)16•4(H2O) |
Environment: |
Derived from the oxidation of millerite and other primary nickel sulfides. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1959 |
Locality: |
Linden, Iowa County, Wisconsin, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Arthur P. Honess, (1886-1942), Pennsylvania State University. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Honessite + Pronunciation |
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Honessite Image |
Images:
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Honessite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:8.66363 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 3.083, c = 26.71, Z = 0.25; V = 219.86 Den(Calc)= 1.71 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Hexagonal Scalenohedral H-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: R 3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 8.84(1), 4.43(0.4), 1.54(0.2),2.62(0.2), 2.09(0.1), 2.39(0.1), 2.65(0.1), |
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Physical Properties of Honessite
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Color: |
Brown, Green, Greenish yellow, Yellow. |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Hardness: |
1-1.5 - Talc or a little harder |
Luster: |
Earthy (Dull) |
Streak: |
brownish white |
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Optical Properties of Honessite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI calc= -0.524 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.3655,KC= 0.2399 Ncalc = 1.41 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (?), a=1.615, b=1.635, bire=0.0200. |
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Calculated Properties of Honessite
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Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=1.71 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Honessite =1.71 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.0074944255 Boson Index = 0.9925055745 |
Photoelectric: |
PEHonessite = 19.01 barns/electron U=PEHonessite x rElectron Density= 32.51 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Honessite is Not Radioactive |
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Honessite Classification
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Dana Class: |
31.10.06.01 (31)Hydrated Sulfates Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(31.10)miscellaneous |
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(31.10.06)Dana Group |
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31.10.06.01 Honessite Ni6Fe2(SO4)(OH)16•4(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
07.DD.35 07 - SULFATES (SELENATES, TELLURATES) |
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07.D - Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O |
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07.DD -With only medium-sized cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra |
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07.DD.35 Carrboydite (Ni,Cu)14Al9(SO4,CO3)6(OH)43•7(H2O) Unk Hex |
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07.DD.35 Glaucocerinite (Zn,Cu)5Al3(SO4)1.5(OH)16•9(H2O) Unk (HEX-R) Trig |
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07.DD.35 Honessite Ni6Fe2(SO4)(OH)16•4(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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07.DD.35 Hydrowoodwardite! Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2•n(H2O)with0<x<0.67andn>3x/2 R 3m 3 2/m |
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07.DD.35 Zincowoodwardite! [Zn1-xAlx(OH)2][(SO4)x/2(H2O)n] P 3- or R 3m 3 |
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07.DD.35 Hydrohonessite Ni6Fe2(SO4)(OH)16•7(H2O) Unk Hex |
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07.DD.35 Motukoreaite Na2Mg38Al24(CO3)13(SO4)8(OH)108•56(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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07.DD.35 Mountkeithite (Mg,Ni)11(Fe,Cr)3(SO4,CO3)3.5(OH)24•11(H2O) Unk Hex |
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07.DD.35 Shigaite Mn7Al4(SO4)2(OH)22•8(H2O) R 3 3 |
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07.DD.35 Natroglaucocerinite! (Na,Zn,Cu)10Al6(SO4)3(OH)32•18(H2O)? Unk |
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07.DD.35 Wermlandite (Ca,Mg)Mg7(Al,Fe)2(SO4)2(OH)18•12(H2O) P 3c1 3 2/m |
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07.DD.35 Nikischerite! NaFe6Al3(SO4)2(OH)18(H2O)12 R 3 3 |
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07.DD.35 Zincaluminite Zn6Al6(SO4)2(OH)26•5(H2O) Unk Hex |
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07.DD.35 Woodwardite Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12•2-4(H2O) Unk Hex |
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07.DD.35 Zincowoodwardite-3R! [Zn1BxAlx(OH)2][(SO4)x/2•n(H2O)],0.32<x<0.50,n=0.59 R 3m 3 2/m |
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07.DD.35 Zincowoodwardite-1T! [Zn1BxAlx(OH)2][(SO4)x/2•n(H2O)],x=0.33,n.0.96 P 3 3 |
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Other Honessite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Honessite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Honessite Specimen Label here :
Honessite
Ni6Fe+++2(SO4)(OH)16•4(H2O)
Dana No: 31.10.06.01 Strunz No: 07.DD.35
Locality:
Notes:
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