Duftite-beta Mineral Data
General Duftite-beta Information
Chemical Formula:
PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 426.67 gm
Copper 14.89 % Cu 18.64 % CuO
Arsenic 17.56 % As 26.93 % As2 O5
Hydrogen 0.24 % H 2.11 % H2 O
Lead 48.56 % Pb 52.31 % PbO
Oxygen 18.75 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
PbCu(AsO4 )(OH)
Environment:
Secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of hydrothermal base metal deposits. Duftite-beta (1956) is now considered a compositional intermediate in the duftite-conichalcite series
IMA Status:
Discredited IMA 2006
Locality:
Tsumeb, Namibia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named in 1920 for G. Duft, general manager of the mine at Tsumeb, Namibia.
Name Pronunciation:
Duftite-beta
Synonym:
Beta-duftite
Duftite-beta Image
Images:
Duftite-beta
Comments: Intensely green Duftite-beta on fluorescent calcite.
Location: Tsumeb mine, Tsumeb, Namibia.
Scale: .
© Fabre Minerals
Images:
Jamesite Duftite-beta
Comments: Reddish-brown bladed jamesite crystals overgrown with white dolomite and associated with dark green duftite.
Location: Tsumeb mine, Tsumeb, Otavi District, Oshikoto, Namibia.
Scale: See Image.
© Rruff Database
Duftite-beta Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.8433:1:0.6512
Cell Dimensions:
a = 7.768, b = 9.211, c = 5.999, Z = 4; V = 429.23 Den(Calc)= 6.60
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic - Disphenoidal H-M Symbol (2 2 2) Space Group: P 21 21 21
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.26(1), 2.65(0.8), 2.85(0.8),
Physical Properties of Duftite-beta
Color:
Green, Olive green, Grayish green.
Density:
6.4
Diaphaneity:
Translucent
Hardness:
3 - Calcite
Luster:
Vitreous - Dull
Optical Properties of Duftite-beta
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = -0.103 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.069 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1626,KPDmeas = 0.1677,KC = 0.1521 Ncalc = 1.97 - 2
Optical Data:
Biaxial (-), a=2.04, b=2.08, g=2.1, bire=0.0600
Calculated Properties of Duftite-beta
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=5.72 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Duftite-beta =6.60 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.1 Boson Index = 0.9
Photoelectric:
PEDuftite-beta = 879.99 barns/electronU=PEDuftite-beta x r Electron Density=5,036.53 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Duftite-beta is Not Radioactive
Duftite-beta Classification
Dana Class:
41.05.01.04 (41) Anhydrous Phosphates, etc. Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
(41.05) where (A B)2 (XO4) Zq
(41.05.01) Adelite Group
41.05.01.01 Adelite CaMg(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
41.05.01.02 Conichalcite CaCu(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
41.05.01.03 Austinite CaZn(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
41.05.01.04 Duftite-beta ? PbCu(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
41.05.01.05 Gabrielsonite PbFe(AsO4)(OH) P 21 m mm2
41.05.01.06 Tangeite CaCu(VO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
41.05.01.07 Nickelaustinite Ca(Ni,Zn)(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
41.05.01.08 Cobaltaustinite CaCo(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
41.05.01.09 Arsendescloizite PbZn(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
41.05.01.10 Gottlobite ! CaMg(VO4,AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
Strunz Class:
08.BH.35 08 - PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
08.B - Phosphates, etc. with Additional Anions, without H2O
08.BH -With medium-sized and large cations, (OH,etc.):RO4 = 1:1
08.BH.35 Austinite CaZn(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
08.BH.35 Adelite CaMg(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
08.BH.35 Arsendescloizite PbZn(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
08.BH.35 Duftite-alpha PbCu(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
08.BH.35 Duftite-beta ? PbCu(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
08.BH.35 Cobaltaustinite CaCo(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
08.BH.35 Conichalcite CaCu(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
08.BH.35 Gabrielsonite PbFe(AsO4)(OH) P 21 m mm2
08.BH.35 Nickelaustinite Ca(Ni,Zn)(AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
08.BH.35 Tangeite CaCu(VO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
08.BH.35 Gottlobite ! CaMg(VO4,AsO4)(OH) P 21 21 21 2 2 2
Other Duftite-beta Information
References:
PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Duftite-beta :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - GeoScienceWorld
5 - Google Images
6 - Google Scholar
7 - MinDAT
8 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
9 - Online Mineral Museum
10 - QUT Mineral Atlas
11 - Ruff.Info
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Duftite-beta
PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Dana No: 41.05.01.04 Strunz No: 08.BH.35
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