Dravite Mineral Data
General Dravite Information
Chemical Formula:
NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 958.75 gm
Sodium 2.40 % Na 3.23 % Na2 O
Magnesium 7.61 % Mg 12.61 % MgO
Aluminum 16.89 % Al 31.90 % Al2 O3
Silicon 17.58 % Si 37.60 % SiO2
Boron 3.38 % B 10.89 % B2 O3
Hydrogen 0.42 % H 3.76 % H2 O
Oxygen 51.73 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
NaMg3 Al6 (BO3 )3 Si6 O18 (OH)4
Environment:
Metasomatically altered magnesian or dolomitic limestones in contact-metamorphic aureoles.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1883 (Dana # Changed)
Locality:
Drava River, Austria. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for the locality.
Name Pronunciation:
Dravite
Synonym:
Dravite - (61.3.1.9)
ICSD 72937
PDF 44-1457
Tourmaline
Dravite Image
Images:
Dravite
Comments: Doubly terminated dravite crystal on white mica shist matrix.
Location: Yinnietharra Station, Gascoyne, Western Australia.
Scale: 4 x 4 x 2.9 cm.
© Fabre Minerals
Images:
Dravite
Comments: Greenish-brown chrome-rich dravite tourmaline crystals up to 13 mm long with complex terminations. Fluoresces mildly under UV illumination.
Location: Shako Ranch, Mwatate Kabanga, Voi, Taita-Taveta district, Coast Province, Kenya.
Scale: 14x13x10 mm.
© John Betts - Fine Minerals
Dravite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:0.45172
Cell Dimensions:
a = 15.941, c = 7.201, Z = 3; V = 1,584.73 Den(Calc)= 3.01
Crystal System:
Trigonal - Ditrigonal Pyramidal H-M Symbol (3m) Space Group: R 3m
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 2.576(1), 2.961(0.85), 3.99(0.85),
Physical Properties of Dravite
Cleavage:
{???} Indistinct
Color:
Black, Green, Red, Blue, White.
Density:
2.98 - 3.2, Average = 3.09
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to translucent to opaque
Fracture:
Sub Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by semi-curving surfaces.
Habit:
Columnar - Forms columns
Habit:
Divergent - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms.
Habit:
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses.
Hardness:
7-7.5 - Quartz-Garnet
Luminescence:
Fluorescent, Short UV=yellow to orange.
Luster:
Vitreous - Resinous
Streak:
colorless
Optical Properties of Dravite
Dichroism (e):
pale yellow or colorless.
Dichroism (w):
dark yellowish brown or light yellow.
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.034 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.009 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.21,KPDmeas = 0.2045,KC = 0.2118 Ncalc = 1.63 - 1.68
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (-), e=1.612-1.63, w=1.631-1.655, bire=0.0190-0.0250.
Calculated Properties of Dravite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.99 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Dravite =3.01 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.02 Boson Index = 0.98
Photoelectric:
PEDravite = 1.42 barns/electronU=PEDravite x r Electron Density= 4.25 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Dravite is Not Radioactive
Dravite Classification
Dana Class:
61.03e.01.09 (61) Cyclosilicate Six-Membered Rings
(61.03e) with borate groups (Sodic Tourmaline Subgroup)
(61.03e.01) Schorl Subgroup
61.03e.01.09 Dravite ! NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m
61.03e.01.10 Schorl ! NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m
61.03e.01.10a Schorl-(F) ! NaFe3Al6Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(F,OH) R 3m 3m
61.03e.01.11 Chromdravite ! NaMg3(Cr,Fe)6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m
61.03e.01.12 Vanadiumdravite ! NaMg3V6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4 R 3m 3m
Strunz Class:
09.CK.05 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.C - Cyclosilicates
09.CK -[Si6O18]12- 6-membered single rings, with insular complex anions
09.CK.05 Chromdravite ! NaMg3(Cr,Fe)6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Feruvite ! (Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Ti)3(Al,Mg,Fe)6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Dravite NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Buergerite ! NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O21F R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Foitite ! []Na<0.5(Fe,Al)3Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Liddicoatite ! Ca(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(O,OH,F)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Elbaite Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Rossmanite ! []LiAl2Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Olenite ! NaAl3Al6(BO3)3(Si6O18)(O,OH)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Povondraite ! (Na,K)(Fe,Fe)3(Fe,Mg,Al)6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Schorl NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Uvite (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe)3Al5Mg(BO3)3Si6O18(OH,F)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Vanadiumdravite ! NaMg3V6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Magnesiofoitite ! [](Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4 R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Hydroxyuvite ! CaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) R 3m 3m
09.CK.05 Schorl-(F) ! NaFe3Al6Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(F,OH) R 3m 3m
Other Dravite Information
References:
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Heinrich65)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Dravite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 - Athena
6 - CalTech Mineral Spectroscopy
7 - EUROmin Project
8 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
9 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
10 - GeoScienceWorld
11 - Google Images
12 - Google Scholar
13 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
14 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
15 - HyperPhysics
16 - MinDAT
17 - Mineral and Gemstone Kingdom
18 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
19 - Online Mineral Museum
20 - QUT Mineral Atlas
21 - Ruff.Info
22 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
23 - Tradeshop.com - The Rainbow of Gems
24 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Dravite
NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4
Dana No: 61.03e.01.09 Strunz No: 09.CK.05
Locality:
Notes:
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