Cervantite Mineral Data
General Cervantite Information
Chemical Formula:
Sb+++Sb+++++O4
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 307.50 gm
Antimony 79.19 % Sb 47.40 % Sb2 O3 / 52.60 % Sb2 O5
Oxygen 20.81 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
SbSbO4
Environment:
Alteration product of stibnite.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1850
Locality:
Cervantes, Spain. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after its locality.
Synonym:
ICSD 63271
PDF Nov-45
Cervantite Image
Images:
Cervantite
Comments: Brownish-yellow, rounded crystalline aggregate of cervantite on quartz.
Location: Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Wolfach Valley, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Scale: Picture size 1.6 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag
Cervantite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =1.1301:1:2.4449
Cell Dimensions:
a = 5.436, b = 4.81, c = 11.76, Z = 4; V = 307.49 Den(Calc)= 6.64
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic - Pyramidal H-M Symbol (mm2) Space Group: Pbn21
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.06(1), 1.854(0.7), 2.91(0.7),
Physical Properties of Cervantite
Cleavage:
{001} Perfect
Color:
Yellow, Yellowish orange, White, Cream.
Density:
6.4 - 6.6, Average = 6.5
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to translucent
Fracture:
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz).
Habit:
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals.
Habit:
Earthy - Dull, clay-like texture with no visible crystalline affinities, (e.g. howlite).
Habit:
Reniform - "Kidney like" in shape (e.g.. hematite).
Hardness:
4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite
Luster:
Vitreous - Pearly
Streak:
light yellow
Optical Properties of Cervantite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.086 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.105 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1581,KPDmeas = 0.1615,KC = 0.1767 Ncalc = 2.13 - 2.17
Optical Data:
Biaxial (?), a=2, g=2.1, bire=0.1000
Calculated Properties of Cervantite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=5.67 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Cervantite =6.50 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.0000998995 Boson Index = 0.9999001005
Photoelectric:
PECervantite = 267.22 barns/electronU=PECervantite x r Electron Density=1,513.80 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Cervantite is Not Radioactive
Cervantite Classification
Dana Class:
04.04.16.01 (04) Simple Oxides
(04.04) with a cation charge of 4+ (A++++ O2)
(04.04.16) Dana Group
04.04.16.01 Cervantite SbSbO4 Pbn21 mm2
04.04.16.02 Clinocervantite ! SbSbO4 C 2/c 2/m
Strunz Class:
04.DE.30 04 - OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodate
04.D - Metal:Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
04.DE -With medium-sized cations; with various polyhedra
04.DE.30 Cervantite SbSbO4 Pbn21 mm2
04.DE.30 Bismutotantalite Bi(Ta,Nb)O4 Pcmn 2/m 2/m 2/m
04.DE.30 Bismutocolumbite Bi(Nb,Ta)O4 Pcnn 2/m 2/m 2/m
04.DE.30 Clinocervantite ! SbSbO4 C 2/c 2/m
04.DE.30 Stibiocolumbite SbNbO4 Pc21n mm2
04.DE.30 Stibiotantalite SbTaO4 Pc21n mm2
Other Cervantite Information
References:
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Cervantite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Cervantite
Sb+++Sb+++++O4
Dana No: 04.04.16.01 Strunz No: 04.DE.30
Locality:
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