Hexagonal - Six-sided crystal shape in cross-section or habit.
Habit:
Microscopic Crystals - Crystals visible only with microscopes.
Habit:
Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas).
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Braitschite-(Ce)
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas= -0.072 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.088 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.226,KPDmeas= 0.2227,KC= 0.2078 Ncalc = 1.59 - 1.6
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (+), w=1.646, e=1.647, bire=0.0010.
Calculated Properties of Braitschite-(Ce)
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.80 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Braitschite-(Ce) =2.90 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.02 Boson Index = 0.98
Photoelectric:
PEBraitschite-(Ce) = 82.82 barns/electron U=PEBraitschite-(Ce) x relectron= 232.00 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 17,724.30 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Concentration of Braitschite-(Ce) per GRapi unit = 56.42 (PPM)
Braitschite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Braitschite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) *
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq)
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci)
Estimated Activity GR(api)
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour
1000 gm / 8.70 cm
385,720
1.04E-05
17,724.30
5.83
100 gm / 4.04 cm
38,572
1.04E-06
1,772.43
0.58
10 gm / 1.87 cm
3,857
1.04E-07
177.24
0.06
1 gm / 8.70 mm
386
1.04E-08
17.72
0.01
0.1 gm / 4.04 mm
39
1.04E-09
1.77
0.00
0.01 gm / 1.87 mm
4
1.04E-10
0.18
0.00
0.001 gm / 0.87 mm
0
1.04E-11
0.02
0.00
Weight of pure Braitschite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 2.90 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
** Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.86 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (17.22 % REE)
Braitschite-(Ce) Classification
Dana Class:
26.07.06.01(26)Hydrated Borates Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen