Zirsilite-(Ce) Mineral Data
General Zirsilite-(Ce) Information
Chemical Formula:
(Na,[ ])12(Ce, Na)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)•H2O
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 3,310.41 gm
Sodium 6.77 % Na 9.13 % Na2 O
Calcium 7.26 % Ca 10.16 % CaO
Cerium 9.52 % Ce 11.15 % Ce2 O3
Zirconium 8.27 % Zr 11.17 % ZrO2
Manganese 4.98 % Mn 6.43 % MnO
Niobium 2.81 % Nb 4.01 % Nb2 O5
Silicon 21.21 % Si 45.38 % SiO2
Hydrogen 0.15 % H 1.36 % H2 O
Carbon 0.36 % C 1.33 % CO2
Oxygen 38.66 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.12 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Na9 Ce2.25 Na0.75 Ca6 Mn2+ 3 Zr3 NbSi25 O73 (OH)3 (CO3 )�(H2 O)
Environment:
As zoned rhombohedral crystals up to 2 cm across, with a carbokentbrooksite core and a zirsilite-(Ce) rim. Eudialyte group; structure determined
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 2002 (Dana # Added)
Locality:
Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, Tajikistan. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Reflects the chemical composition, ZIRconium, SILicon, Cerium).
Synonym:
IMA2002-057
Zirsilite-(Ce) Image
Images:
Zirsilite-(Ce) Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:2.11089
Cell Dimensions:
a = 14.248, c = 30.076, Z = 3; V = 5,287.60 Den(Calc)= 3.12
Crystal System:
Trigonal - Ditrigonal Pyramidal H-M Symbol (3m) Space Group: R 3m
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.22(1)(028), 2.979(0.95)(135), 2.857(0.88)(044), 3.166(0.56)(127), 4.32(0.51)(025), 3.975(0.37)(032), 3.536(0.33)(027),
Physical Properties of Zirsilite-(Ce)
Cleavage:
None
Color:
Cream.
Density:
3.15
Diaphaneity:
Transparent
Fracture:
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments.
Habit:
Epitaxial - Crystallographic alignment with a precursor mineral
Habit:
Rhombohedral Crystals - Occurs as well-formed crystals showing rhobohedral crystals.
Hardness:
5 - Apatite
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Zirsilite-(Ce)
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = -0.002 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.012 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2059,KPDmeas = 0.204,KC = 0.2035 Ncalc = 1.64
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (-), e=1.637, w=1.648, bire=0.0110.
Calculated Properties of Zirsilite-(Ce)
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.03 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Zirsilite-(Ce) =3.15 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PEZirsilite-(Ce) = 63.93 barns/electronU=PEZirsilite-(Ce) x r electron = 194.03 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 9,787.13 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Concentration of Zirsilite-(Ce) per GRapi unit = 102.18 (PPM)
Zirsilite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Zirsilite-(Ce) - mild
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) *
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq)
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci)
Estimated Activity GR(api)
Estimated Exposure (mRem** )/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour
1000 gm / 8.46 cm
213,321
5.77E-06
9,787.13
3.22
100 gm / 3.93 cm
21,332
5.77E-07
978.71
0.32
10 gm / 1.82 cm
2,133
5.77E-08
97.87
0.03
1 gm / 8.46 mm
213
5.77E-09
9.79
0.00
0.1 gm / 3.93 mm
21
5.77E-10
0.98
0.00
0.01 gm / 1.82 mm
2
5.77E-11
0.10
0.00
0.001 gm / 0.85 mm
0
5.77E-12
0.01
0.00
Weight of pure Zirsilite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 3.15 gm/cc. *
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem )
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.48 % Th) From Sum REE Elements ( 9.52 % REE)
Zirsilite-(Ce) Classification
Dana Class:
64.01.01.13 (64) Cyclosilicates
(64.01) Cyclosilicate Rings with Other Anions and Insular Silicate Groups with mixed ring types
(64.01.01) Eudialyte Group
64.01.01.01 Eudialyte Na4(Ca,Ce)2(Fe,Mn,Y)ZrSi8O22(OH,Cl)2(?) R 3 m 3 2/m
64.01.01.02 Alluaivite Na19(Ca,Mn)6(Ti,Nb)3(Si3O9)2(Si10O28)2Cl•2(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
64.01.01.03 Kentbrooksite ! (Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6MnZr3NbSi25O74F2•2(H2O) R 3m 3m
64.01.01.04 Khomyakovite ! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m
64.01.01.05 Manganokhomyakovite ! Na12Sr3Ca6Mn3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m
64.01.01.06 Oneillite ! Na15Ca3Mn3Fe3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3 3
64.01.01.07 Ferrokentbrooksite ! Na15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,F,OH)2 R 3m 3m
64.01.01.08 Ikranite ! (Na,H3O)15(Ca,Mn,REE)6Fe2Zr3([],Zr)([],Si)Si24O66(O,OH)6Cl•2-3H2O R 3m 3m
64.01.01.09 Feklichevite ! Na11Ca9(Fe,Fe)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5 R 3m 3m
64.01.01.10 Rastsvetaevite ! Na27K8Ca12Fe3Zr6Si52O144(O,OH,H2O)6Cl2 R 3m 3m
64.01.01.11 Taseqite ! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2 R 3m 3m
64.01.01.12 Carbokentbrooksite ! (Na,[])12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)•H2O R 3m 3m
64.01.01.13 Zirsilite-(Ce) ! (Na,[])12(Ce,Na)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)•H2O R 3m 3m
64.01.01.14 Labyrinthite ! (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 R 3m 3m
64.01.01.15 Aqualite ! (H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl R 3m 3m
64.01.01.16 Raslakite ! Na15Ca3Fe3(Na,Zr)3Zr3(Si,Nb)(Si25O73)(OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH) R 3m 3m
64.01.01.17 Georgbarsanovite ! Na12(Mn,Sr,REE)3Ca6Fe3Zr3NbSi25O76Cl2•H2O R 3m 3m
64.01.01.18 Johnsenite-(Ce) ! Na12(Ce,REE,Sr)3Ca6Mn3Zr3W(Si25O73)(CO3)(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m
64.01.01.19 Golyshevite ! (Na,Ca)10Ca9(Fe,Fe)2Zr3NbSi25O72(CO3)(OH)3•H2O R 3m 3m
64.01.01.20 Mogovidite ! Na9(Ca,Na)6Ca6Fe2Zr3[]Si25O72(CO3)(OH)4 R 3m 3m
64.01.01.21 Dualite ! Na30(Ca,Na,Ce,Sr)12(Na,Mn,Fe,Ti)6Zr3Ti3MnSi51O144(OH,H2O,Cl)9 R 3m 3m
64.01.01.22 Voronkovite ! Na15(Na,Ca,Ce)3(Mn,Ca)3Fe3Zr3Si26O72(OH,O)4Cl•H2O R 3 3
Strunz Class:
09.CO.10 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.C - Cyclosilicates
09.CO -[Si9O27]18- 9-membered rings
09.CO.10 Alluaivite Na19(Ca,Mn)6(Ti,Nb)3(Si3O9)2(Si10O28)2Cl•2(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
09.CO.10 Eudialyte Na4(Ca,Ce)2(Fe,Mn,Y)ZrSi8O22(OH,Cl)2(?) R 3 m 3 2/m
09.CO.10 Kentbrooksite ! (Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6MnZr3NbSi25O74F2•2(H2O) R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Labyrinthite ! (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Carbokentbrooksite ! (Na,[])12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)•H2O R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Zirsilite-(Ce) ! (Na,[])12(Ce,Na)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)•H2O R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Mogovidite ! Na9(Ca,Na)6Ca6Fe2Zr3[]Si25O72(CO3)(OH)4 R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Voronkovite ! Na15(Na,Ca,Ce)3(Mn,Ca)3Fe3Zr3Si26O72(OH,O)4Cl•H2O R 3 3
09.CO.10 Taseqite ! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2 R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Aqualite ! (H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Raslakite ! Na15Ca3Fe3(Na,Zr)3Zr3(Si,Nb)(Si25O73)(OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH) R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Feklichevite ! Na11Ca9(Fe,Fe)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5 R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Ikranite ! (Na,H3O)15(Ca,Mn,REE)6Fe2Zr3([],Zr)([],Si)Si24O66(O,OH)6Cl•2-3H2O R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Khomyakovite ! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Manganokhomyakovite ! Na12Sr3Ca6Mn3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Oneillite ! Na15Ca3Mn3Fe3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3 3
09.CO.10 Ferrokentbrooksite ! Na15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,F,OH)2 R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Rastsvetaevite ! Na27K8Ca12Fe3Zr6Si52O144(O,OH,H2O)6Cl2 R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Johnsenite-(Ce) ! Na12(Ce,REE,Sr)3Ca6Mn3Zr3W(Si25O73)(CO3)(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Georgbarsanovite ! Na12(Mn,Sr,REE)3Ca6Fe3Zr3NbSi25O76Cl2•H2O R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Golyshevite ! (Na,Ca)10Ca9(Fe,Fe)2Zr3NbSi25O72(CO3)(OH)3•H2O R 3m 3m
09.CO.10 Dualite ! Na30(Ca,Na,Ce,Sr)12(Na,Mn,Fe,Ti)6Zr3Ti3MnSi51O144(OH,H2O,Cl)9 R 3m 3m
Other Zirsilite-(Ce) Information
References:
NAME( CanMin, 42:1260) PHYS. PROP.(CanMin, 42:1260) OPTIC PROP.(CanMin, 42:1260)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Zirsilite-(Ce) :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - MinDAT
7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
8 - Online Mineral Museum
9 - QUT Mineral Atlas
10 - Ruff.Info
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Zirsilite-(Ce)
(Na,[ ])12(Ce, Na)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)•H2O
Dana No: 64.01.01.13 Strunz No: 09.CO.10
Locality:
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