Zincsilite Mineral Data
General Zincsilite Information
Chemical Formula:
Zn3Si4O10(OH)2•4(H2O) (?)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 574.58 gm
Zinc 34.14 % Zn 42.49 % ZnO
Silicon 19.55 % Si 41.83 % SiO2
Hydrogen 1.75 % H 15.68 % H2 O
Oxygen 44.55 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Zn3 Si4 O10 (OH)2 •4(H2 O)
Environment:
Pseudomorphs after diopside in a galena-sphalerite-chalcopyrite skarn. Forms a series with sauconite.
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1960
Locality:
Batystau, central Kazakhstan. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Name for the composition (Zinc Silicate).
Name Pronunciation:
Zincsilite + Pronunciation
Zincsilite Image
Images:
Zincsilite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.5561:1:1.6684
Cell Dimensions:
a = 5.1, b = 9.17, c = 15.3, Z = 2; beta = 90° V = 715.54 Den(Calc)= 2.67
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/m ?
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 15.3(1), 4.09(0.7), 1.528(0.6),
Physical Properties of Zincsilite
Cleavage:
{001} Perfect
Color:
Bluish white, White, Greenish white.
Density:
2.61 - 2.71, Average = 2.66
Diaphaneity:
Translucent to Opaque
Habit:
Earthy - Dull, clay-like texture with no visible crystalline affinities, (e.g. howlite).
Hardness:
1.5-2 - Talc-Gypsum
Luster:
Pearly
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Zincsilite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.012 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.016 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2041,KPDmeas = 0.2049,KC = 0.2074 Ncalc = 1.54 - 1.56
Optical Data:
Biaxial (-), a=1.514, b=1.559, g=1.562, bire=0.0480, 2V(Calc)=28, 2V(Meas)=0-22.
Calculated Properties of Zincsilite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.63 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Zincsilite =2.66 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.02 Boson Index = 0.98
Photoelectric:
PEZincsilite = 17.32 barns/electronU=PEZincsilite x r Electron Density= 45.55 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Zincsilite is Not Radioactive
Zincsilite Classification
Dana Class:
71.03.01b.08 (71) Phyllosilicate Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
(71.03) with 2:1 clays
(71.03.01b) Smectite group (Trioctahedral Smectites)
71.03.01b.01 Sobotkite ? (K,Ca0.5)0.33(Mg,Al)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2•1-5(H2O) Unk. Mono
71.03.01b.02 Saponite (Ca/2,Na)0,3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2•4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m
71.03.01b.02a Ferrosaponite ! Ca0.3(Fe,Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2•4(H2O) C? Mono
71.03.01b.03 Sauconite Na0,3Zn3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2•4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m
71.03.01b.04 Hectorite Na0,3(Mg,Li)3Si4O10(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
71.03.01b.05 Pimelite ? Ni3Si4O10(OH)2•4(H2O) Unk. Hex
71.03.01b.06 Stevensite (Ca0.5,Na)0.33(Mg,Fe)3Si4O10(OH)2•n(H2O) Unk (ORTH ?) Mono
71.03.01b.07 Yakhontovite (Ca,K)0.5(Cu,Fe,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2•3(H2O) C 2/m 2/m
71.03.01b.08 Zincsilite Zn3Si4O10(OH)2•4(H2O)(?) C 2/m ? 2/m
Strunz Class:
09.EC.45 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.E - Phyllosilicates
09.EC -Phyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
09.EC.45 Griffithite * 4(Mg,Fe,Ca)O.(Al,Fe)2O3.5SiO2•7(H2O) Mono
09.EC.45 Hectorite Na0,3(Mg,Li)3Si4O10(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.EC.45 Swinefordite (Li,Ca0.5,Na)0.72(Li,Al,Mg)2.66(Si,Al)4O10(OH,F)2•2(H2O) C 2/m (MON or ORTH) 2/m
09.EC.45 Zincsilite Zn3Si4O10(OH)2•4(H2O)(?) C 2/m ? 2/m
09.EC.45 Saponite (Ca/2,Na)0,3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2•4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m
09.EC.45 Sauconite Na0,3Zn3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2•4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m
09.EC.45 Spadaite MgSiO2(OH)2•(H2O)(?) Ortho
09.EC.45 Sobotkite ? (K,Ca0.5)0.33(Mg,Al)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2•1-5(H2O) Unk. Mono
09.EC.45 Stevensite (Ca0.5,Na)0.33(Mg,Fe)3Si4O10(OH)2•n(H2O) Unk (ORTH ?) Mono
09.EC.45 Ferrosaponite ! Ca0.3(Fe,Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2•4(H2O) C? Mono
Other Zincsilite Information
References:
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Zincsilite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
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Zincsilite
Zn3Si4O10(OH)2•4(H2O) (?)
Dana No: 71.03.01b.08 Strunz No: 09.EC.45
Locality:
Notes:
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