Welinite-VIII Mineral Data
General Welinite-VIII Information
Chemical Formula:
(Mn++,Mg)3(W++++++,Mn+++)1-x(SiO4)(O,OH)3 (x=1/3)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 402.69 gm
Magnesium 1.21 % Mg 2.00 % MgO
Manganese 40.93 % Mn 52.85 % MnO
Silicon 6.97 % Si 14.92 % SiO2
Hydrogen 0.25 % H 2.24 % H2 O
Tungsten 22.83 % W 28.79 % WO3
Oxygen 27.81 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.79 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Mn2+ 3 W0.5 Mg0.2 SiO6 (OH)
Environment:
In small amounts, as fillings in fissures with other mineral cutting hausmannite ore.
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1967
Locality:
Langban, Varmland, Sweden. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for Eric Welin, mineralogist and geochronologist, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.
Name Pronunciation:
Welinite-VIII
Welinite-VIII Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:0.58675
Cell Dimensions:
a = 8.155, c = 4.785, Z = 2; V = 275.59 Den(Calc)= 4.85
Crystal System:
Trigonal - Pyramidal H-M Symbol (3) Space Group: P 3
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 1.782(1), 2.332(0.8), 3.102(0.8),
Physical Properties of Welinite-VIII
Cleavage:
{001} Poor
Color:
Brown, Reddish black.
Density:
4.47
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to Translucent
Fracture:
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals.
Hardness:
4 - Fluorite
Luster:
Resinous
Streak:
pale reddish brown
Optical Properties of Welinite-VIII
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.005 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.083 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1798,KPDmeas = 0.1951,KC = 0.196 Ncalc = 1.88 - 1.95
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (+), w=1.864, e=1.88, bire=0.0160.
Calculated Properties of Welinite-VIII
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.12 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Welinite-VIII =4.47 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.03 Boson Index = 0.97
Photoelectric:
PEWelinite-VIII = 278.78 barns/electronU=PEWelinite-VIII x r Electron Density=1,147.45 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Welinite-VIII is Not Radioactive
Welinite-VIII Classification
Dana Class:
52.04.01.02 (52) Nesosilicate Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O
(52.04) with cations in [6] and/or > [6] coordination
(52.04.01) Welinite group
52.04.01.01 Orebroite-VIII Mn3(Sb,Fe)SiO4(O,OH)3 P 3 3
52.04.01.02 Welinite-VIII (Mn,Mg)3(W,Mn)1-x(SiO4)(O,OH)3(x=1/3) P 3 3
52.04.01.03 Kittatinnyite Ca2Mn2MnSi2O8(OH)4•9(H2O) P 63 /mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
52.04.01.04 Franciscanite-VIII Mn3(V,[])1-x(SiO4)(O,OH)3(x=0.5) P 3 3
Strunz Class:
09.AF.07.5 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.A - Nesosilicates
09.AF -Nesosilicates with additional anions;
09.AF.07.5 Franciscanite-III Mn6V2Si2(O,OH)14 P 3 3
09.AF.07.5 Franciscanite-VIII Mn3(V,[])1-x(SiO4)(O,OH)3(x=0.5) P 3 3
09.AF.07.5 Orebroite-III Mn6(Fe,Sb)2Si2(O,OH)14 P 3 3
09.AF.07.5 Welinite-III Mn6(W,Mg)2Si2(O,OH)14 P 3 3
09.AF.07.5 Welinite-VIII (Mn,Mg)3(W,Mn)1-x(SiO4)(O,OH)3(x=1/3) P 3 3
Other Welinite-VIII Information
References:
NAME( AntBidBlaNic2) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Welinite-VIII :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - MinDAT
7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
8 - Online Mineral Museum
9 - QUT Mineral Atlas
10 - Ruff.Info
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Welinite-VIII
(Mn++,Mg)3(W++++++,Mn+++)1-x(SiO4)(O,OH)3 (x=1/3)
Dana No: 52.04.01.02 Strunz No: 09.AF.07.5
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