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Vasilite Mineral Data
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General Vasilite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,870.08 gm |
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Copper 9.68 % Cu |
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Tellurium 2.52 % Te |
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Palladium 77.11 % Pd |
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Sulfur 10.68 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Pd13.55Cu2.85S6.23Te0.37 |
Environment: |
Heavy-mineral concentrates obtained from Priabonian clastic sediments. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1990 |
Locality: |
Novoseltsi, Bourgas region, southeastern Bulgaria Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Vasil Atanasov, Associate Professor of mineralogy, Higher Institute of Mining and Geology, Sofia, Bulgaria. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Vasilite |
Synonym: |
ICSD 32053 |
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IMA1989-043 |
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PDF 43-806 |
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Vasilite Image |
Images:
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Osmium Cooperite Vasilite Vysotskite
Comments: BSE image taken with a SEM of the sulfide-dominant microparagenesis filling a gas vacuole. Cooperite crystal surrounded by Pd-Cu-Pt-S phase (vasilite?), vysotskite and osmium laths (white) in chalcopyrite-bornite matrix (dark). (CanMin 38:1258).
Location: Pustaya River placer deposit, situated within the Koryak-Kamchatka platinum-bearing belt of Alaskan-type intrusions in eastern Russia.
Scale: See Image.
© Canadian Mineralogist |
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Images:
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Vasilite
Comments: B&W BSE image of an inclusion of vasilite (vas), bowieite (bow) and Pd-bearing troilite (tro) in an isoferroplatinum (iso) matrix..
Location: Novoseltsi, Bourgas region, southeastern Bulgaria.
Scale: See Image.
© Canadian Mineralogist |
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Vasilite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 8.922, Z = 2; V = 710.21 Den(Calc)= 8.74 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric - Hextetrahedral H-M Symbol (4 3m) Space Group: I 43m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.389(1), 2.1(0.8), 3.638(0.8), |
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Physical Properties of Vasilite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Steel gray. |
Density: |
8.79 |
Diaphaneity: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Uneven - Very brittle fracture producing uneven fragments. |
Habit: |
Inclusions - Generally found as inclusions in other minerals. |
Hardness: |
5-5.5 - Apatite-Knife Blade |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Streak: |
black |
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Optical Properties of Vasilite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
None. |
RL Bireflectance: |
None. |
RL Color: |
Creamy white with a yellowish tint. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Vasilite in Air
λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
420 nm |
45.60 |
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440 nm |
43.90 |
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460 nm |
42.00 |
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480 nm |
40.20 |
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500 nm |
38.90 |
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520 nm |
38.20 |
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530 nm |
38.00 |
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540 nm |
37.70 |
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560 nm |
37.70 |
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600 nm |
39.20 |
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620 nm |
40.60 |
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640 nm |
42.30 |
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660 nm |
43.90 |
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680 nm |
45.40 |
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700 nm |
47.10 |
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Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Vasilite in Oil
λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
420 nm |
29.90 |
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440 nm |
28.20 |
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460 nm |
26.30 |
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480 nm |
24.80 |
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500 nm |
23.40 |
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520 nm |
22.60 |
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530 nm |
22.40 |
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540 nm |
22.10 |
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560 nm |
22.10 |
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600 nm |
23.60 |
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620 nm |
25.10 |
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640 nm |
26.40 |
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660 nm |
28.40 |
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680 nm |
30.10 |
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700 nm |
31.60 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Vasilite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
210% |
230% |
R |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Vasilite in Oil
Relative Intensity |
0% |
40% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
160% |
200% |
240% |
280% |
320% |
360% |
380% |
R |
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Calculated Properties of Vasilite
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Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=7.71 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Vasilite =8.74 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.17 Boson Index = 0.83 |
Photoelectric: |
PEVasilite = 196.92 barns/electron U=PEVasilite x rElectron Density=1,518.32 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Vasilite is Not Radioactive |
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Vasilite Classification
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Dana Class: |
02.16.22.01 (02)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(02.16)with miscellaneous formulae |
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(02.16.22)Dana Group |
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02.16.22.01 Vasilite (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7 I 43m 4 3m |
Strunz Class: |
02.BC.25 02 - SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulf |
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02.B - Metal Sulfides, M:S > 1:1 (mainly 2:1) |
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02.BC -With Rh, Pd, Pt, etc. |
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02.BC.25 Vasilite (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7 I 43m 4 3m |
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Other Vasilite Information
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References: |
NAME( CanMin, v28:687) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.76,p1435,1991) OPTIC PROP.(CanMin, v28:687) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Vasilite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
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Vasilite
(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Dana No: 02.16.22.01 Strunz No: 02.BC.25
Locality:
Notes:
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