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Uhligite Mineral Data
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General Uhligite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 883.91 gm |
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Calcium 13.60 % Ca 19.03 % CaO |
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Zirconium 15.48 % Zr 20.91 % ZrO2 |
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Titanium 27.08 % Ti 45.18 % TiO2 |
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Aluminum 7.63 % Al 14.42 % Al2O3 |
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Oxygen 36.20 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 99.55 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ca3Ti5Al2.5Zr1.5O20 |
Environment: |
Nepheline-syenite rocks. Uhligite (1909) is now considered to be perovskite or zirkelite (?) |
IMA Status: |
Discredited IMA 2006 |
Locality: |
Lake Magad, Rift Valley, Tanganyika Territory, Kenya, East Africa. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Alfred Louis Johannes Uhlig (1883-1919), German geologist, leader of the African expedition in which the material was first collected. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Uhligite |
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Uhligite Image |
Images:
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Uhligite Crystallography
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Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.639, Z = 1; V = 445.77 Den(Calc)= 3.29 |
Crystal System: |
Isometric Space Group: Unk |
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Physical Properties of Uhligite
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Cleavage: |
{001} Imperfect |
Color: |
Black. |
Density: |
4.15 |
Diaphaneity: |
Subtranslucent to opaque |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Habit: |
Octahedral Crystals - Occurs as octahedral shaped crystals. |
Habit: |
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face. |
Habit: |
Twinning Common - Crystals are usually twinned. |
Hardness: |
5.5 - Knife Blade |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Streak: |
brownish gray |
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Optical Properties of Uhligite
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Optical Data: |
NCalc= 1.96 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.2915) where Ncalc=Dcalc*KC+1 NCalc= 2.21 - from Gladstone-Dale relationship (KC = 0.2915) where Ncalc=Dmeas*KC+1
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Calculated Properties of Uhligite
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Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.15 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Uhligite =3.29 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.05 Boson Index = 0.95 |
Photoelectric: |
PEUhligite = 27.29 barns/electron U=PEUhligite x rElectron Density= 85.83 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Uhligite is Not Radioactive |
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Uhligite Classification
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Dana Class: |
08.07.02.01 (08)Multiple Oxides with Nb, Ta, and Ti |
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(08.07)Dana Type |
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(08.07.02)Dana Group |
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08.07.02.01 Uhligite? Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 Unk Cubic |
Strunz Class: |
04.XX.00 04 - OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodate |
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04.X - Unclassified Strunz OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, telluri |
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04.XX -Oxide |
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04.XX.00 Ashanite? (Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8 Pcan 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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04.XX.00 Methane hydrate-I! 46(H2O)•2(S)•6(L) P m3n 4/m 3 2/m |
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04.XX.00 Clinobirnessite* Na4Mn14O27•9(H2O) Mono |
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04.XX.00 Chubutite* Pb7O6Cl2 Unk Ortho |
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04.XX.00 Kleberite* FeTi6O13•4(H2O)(?) P 63mcm ? 6mm |
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04.XX.00 Hongquiite* TiO F m3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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04.XX.00 Psilomelane? (Ba,H2O)2Mn5O10 A2/m 2/m |
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04.XX.00 Struverite? (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 P 4/mnm 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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04.XX.00 Ungursaite* NaCa5(Ta,Nb)24O65(OH) P 63/m,P 63 Hex |
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04.XX.00 Uhligite? Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 Unk Cubic |
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04.XX.00 Scheteligite? (Ca,Y,Sb,Mn)2(Ti,Ta,Nb,W)2O6(O,OH) Unk Ortho |
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04.XX.00 Allendeite! Sc4Zr3O12 R 3 3 |
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04.XX.00 IMA2000-016! (Ti,Fe,Mg,Mn)1-xTi2O5 Pban 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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04.XX.00 Methane hydrate-II! 136(H2O)•16(S)•8(L) F d3m 4/m 3 2/m |
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04.XX.00 IMA2000-026! (Mn,Li)4(Ta,Sn)4(Ta,Nb)8O32 C 2/c 2/m |
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04.XX.00 Methane hydrate-H! 34(H2O)•3(S)•2(M)•1(L) P 6/mmm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Uhligite Information
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References: |
NAME( Ford32) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Uhligite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Uhligite Specimen Label here :
Uhligite
Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20
Dana No: 08.07.02.01 Strunz No: 04.XX.00
Locality:
Notes:
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