Tuhualite Mineral Data
General Tuhualite Information
Chemical Formula:
[ ](Na,K)Fe++Fe+++[Si6O15]
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 546.41 gm
Potassium 1.43 % K 1.72 % K2 O
Sodium 3.37 % Na 4.54 % Na2 O
Iron 20.44 % Fe 13.15 % FeO / 14.61 % Fe2 O3
Silicon 30.84 % Si 65.98 % SiO2
Oxygen 43.92 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Na0.8 K0.2 Fe2+ Fe3+ Si6 O15
Environment:
In volcanic rock.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1932
Locality:
Mayor (Tuhua) Island, Bay of Plenty (Opo Bay), Norht Island, New Zealand. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for the locality.
Name Pronunciation:
Tuhualite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
ICSD 17017
PDF 10-440
Tuhualite Image
Images:
Tuhualite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.8281:1:0.585
Cell Dimensions:
a = 14.31, b = 17.28, c = 10.11, Z = 8; V = 2,499.97 Den(Calc)= 2.90
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic - Dipyramidal H-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: C mca
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 7.16(1), 2.77(0.9), 3.18(0.8),
Physical Properties of Tuhualite
Cleavage:
{100} Good, {010} Good, {001} Good
Color:
Blue violet, Dark blue, Black.
Density:
2.89
Fracture:
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals.
Hardness:
3-4 - Calcite-Fluorite
Streak:
reddish gray
Optical Properties of Tuhualite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.035 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.038 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2116,KPDmeas = 0.2123,KC = 0.22 Ncalc = 1.64
Optical Data:
Biaxial (+), a=1.608, b=1.612, g=1.621, bire=0.0130, 2V(Calc)=68, 2V(Meas)=61-70.
Pleochroism (x):
deep purple.
Pleochroism (y):
violet.
Pleochroism (z):
pale pink.
Calculated Properties of Tuhualite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.84 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Tuhualite =2.89 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PETuhualite = 7.44 barns/electronU=PETuhualite x r electron = 21.14 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 20.32 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Concentration of Tuhualite per GRapi unit = 4.92 (%)
Estimated Radioactivity from Tuhualite - barely detectable
Tuhualite Classification
Dana Class:
66.03.04.01 (66) Inosilicate Double-Width Unbranched Chains, W=2
(66.03) with chains P>2
(66.03.04) P=6 (Tahualite group)
66.03.04.01 Tuhualite [](Na,K)FeFe[Si6O15] C mca 2/m 2/m 2/m
66.03.04.02 Zektzerite NaLiZrSi6O15 C mca 2/m 2/m 2/m
66.03.04.03 Emeleusite Na4Li2Fe2Si12O30 Pnna 2/m 2/m 2/m
Strunz Class:
09.DN.05 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.D - Inosilicates* Structural terminology according to Liebau (1985)
09.DN -Inosilicates with 6-periodic double chains
09.DN.05 Emeleusite Na4Li2Fe2Si12O30 Pnna 2/m 2/m 2/m
09.DN.05 Tuhualite [](Na,K)FeFe[Si6O15] C mca 2/m 2/m 2/m
09.DN.05 Zektzerite NaLiZrSi6O15 C mca 2/m 2/m 2/m
Other Tuhualite Information
References:
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Tuhualite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Tuhualite
[ ](Na,K)Fe++Fe+++[Si6O15]
Dana No: 66.03.04.01 Strunz No: 09.DN.05
Locality:
Notes:
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