Tokyoite Mineral Data
General Tokyoite Information
Chemical Formula:
Ba2Mn(VO4)2(OH)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 565.05 gm
Barium 46.66 % Ba 52.10 % BaO
Sodium 0.08 % Na 0.11 % Na2 O
Strontium 0.16 % Sr 0.18 % SrO
Calcium 0.07 % Ca 0.10 % CaO
Manganese 7.88 % Mn 11.32 % Mn2 O3
Aluminum 0.05 % Al 0.09 % Al2 O3
Vanadium 17.94 % V 32.03 % V2 O5
Iron 1.68 % Fe 2.40 % Fe2 O3
Silicon 0.05 % Si 0.11 % SiO2
Hydrogen 0.18 % H 1.59 % H2 O
Oxygen 25.26 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.03 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Ba1.92 Na0.02 Sr0.01 Ca0.01 Mn3+ 0.81 Fe3+ 0.17 Al0.01 V5+ 1.99 Si0.01 O7.92 (OH)
Environment:
Found in an outcrop of an abandoned Mn ore deposit in the Shiromaru mine. The ore deposit occurs in chert blocks enclosed in middle to upper Jurassic sandstones. Mn-dominant analogu e of gamagarite
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 2003 (Dana # Added)
Locality:
Shiromaru Mine, Okutama, Tama district, Tokyo Prefecture, Kanto Region, Honshu Island, Japan. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for the locality.
Synonym:
IMA2003-036
Tokyoite Image
Images:
Tokyoite
Comments: Metallic reddish brown crystals of tokyoite (< 0.3 mm) on dark gray braunite matrix.
Location: Gambatesa mine, Graveglia Valley, Genova, Italy.
Scale: Picture size 4 mm.
© Tom Loomis / Dakota Matrix
Tokyoite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =1.4845:1:1.2871
Cell Dimensions:
a = 9.1, b = 6.13, c = 7.89, Z = 2; beta = 112.2° V = 407.50 Den(Calc)= 4.60
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21 /m
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.31(1)(112 ), 2.8(0.62)(1 21,300 ), 2.71(0.4)(3 11 ),
3.46(0.26)(210 )3.08(0.2)(020 ), 2.9(0.19)(120 ), 2.16(0.18)(3 21 )1.963(0.15)(2 04 3.73(0.15)(111 ),
Physical Properties of Tokyoite
Cleavage:
None
Color:
Reddish black.
Diaphaneity:
Translucent
Fracture:
Unknown - Minerals too small to observe fractures.
Habit:
Irregular Grains - Occurs as splotchy, anhedral crystals forming inclusions in other minerals or rocks.
Hardness:
4-4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite
Luster:
Sub Metallic
Streak:
dark brownish-red
Optical Properties of Tokyoite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI calc = 0.019 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC ) KPDcalc = 0.2196,KC = 0.2237 Ncalc = 2.03
Optical Data:
Biaxial (?), a=1.99, g=2.03, bire=0.0400
Reflectivity
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Tokyoite in Air
λ
R1
R 2
∑ R1 (λ)
∑ R2 (λ)
470 nm
12.80
13.20
546 nm
12.30
12.60
589 nm
12.20
12.50
650 nm
12.50
12.60
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Tokyoite in Oil
λ
R1
R 2
∑ R1 (λ)
∑ R2 (λ)
470 nm
3.30
3.50
546 nm
3.10
3.40
589 nm
3.10
3.60
650 nm
3.60
4.30
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Tokyoite in Air
Relative Intensity
0%
80%
100%
160%
240%
320%
400%
480%
560%
640%
710%
R1
R2
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Tokyoite in Oil
Relative Intensity
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
700%
800%
900%
1000%
R1
R2
Calculated Properties of Tokyoite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.09 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Tokyoite =4.60 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.08 Boson Index = 0.92
Photoelectric:
PETokyoite = 216.84 barns/electronU=PETokyoite x r Electron Density= 887.54 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Tokyoite is Not Radioactive
Tokyoite Classification
Dana Class:
41.10.04.04 (41) Anhydrous Phosphates, etc. Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
(41.10) where (A++ B++)3 (XO4)2 Zq
(41.10.04) Goedkenite Group
41.10.04.01 Goedkenite (Sr,Ca)2Al(PO4)2(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
41.10.04.02 Bearthite Ca2Al(PO4)2(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
41.10.04.03 Gamagarite Ba2(Fe,Mn)(VO4)2(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
41.10.04.04 Tokyoite ! Ba2Mn(VO4)2(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
Strunz Class:
08.BG.05 08 - PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
08.B - Phosphates, etc. with Additional Anions, without H2O
08.BG -With medium-sized and large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 0.5:1
08.BG.05 Arsenbrackebuschite Pb2(Fe,Zn)(AsO4)2•(H2O) P 21 /m 2/m
08.BG.05 Bearthite Ca2Al(PO4)2(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
08.BG.05 Arsentsumebite Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
08.BG.05 Brackebuschite Pb2(Mn,Fe)(VO4)2(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
08.BG.05 Feinglosite ! Pb2(Zn,Fe)[(As,S)O4]2•(H2O) P 21 ,P 21 /m Mono
08.BG.05 Gamagarite Ba2(Fe,Mn)(VO4)2(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
08.BG.05 Goedkenite (Sr,Ca)2Al(PO4)2(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
08.BG.05 Tsumebite Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
08.BG.05 Calderonite ! Pb2Fe(VO4)2(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
08.BG.05 Bushmakinite ! Pb2Al(PO4)(VO4)(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
08.BG.05 Tokyoite ! Ba2Mn(VO4)2(OH) P 21 /m 2/m
Other Tokyoite Information
References:
NAME( AmMin, v90, p1468) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, v90, p1468) OPTIC PROP.(AmMin, v90, p1468)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Tokyoite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - MinDAT
7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
8 - Online Mineral Museum
9 - QUT Mineral Atlas
10 - Ruff.Info
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Tokyoite
Ba2Mn(VO4)2(OH)
Dana No: 41.10.04.04 Strunz No: 08.BG.05
Locality:
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