Stichtite Mineral Data
General Stichtite Information
Chemical Formula:
Mg6Cr2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 654.01 gm
Magnesium 22.30 % Mg 36.98 % MgO
Chromium 15.90 % Cr 23.24 % Cr2 O3
Hydrogen 3.70 % H 33.06 % H2 O
Carbon 1.84 % C 6.73 % CO2
Oxygen 56.27 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Mg6 Cr2 (OH)16 (CO3 )•4(H2 O)
Environment:
Alteration product of serpentine.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1910
Locality:
Dundas, Tasmania. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after Robert Sticht, director of a mining corporation.
Name Pronunciation:
Stichtite + Pronunciation
Stichtite Image
Images:
Stichtite
Comments: Massive, fibrous, lavender-purple stichtite.
Location: Kaapsche Hoop, Barberton District, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
Scale: 5x3x2 cm.
© John Betts - Fine Minerals
Stichtite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:7.50485
Cell Dimensions:
a = 6.18, c = 46.38, Z = 3; V = 1,534.05 Den(Calc)= 2.12
Crystal System:
Trigonal - Hexagonal Scalenohedral H-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: R 3 m
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 7.8(1), 3.91(0.9), 2.6(0.4),
Physical Properties of Stichtite
Cleavage:
{0001} Perfect
Color:
Lilac, Light violet, Pink.
Density:
2.2
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to translucent
Fracture:
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern.
Habit:
Encrustations - Forms crust-like aggregates on matrix.
Habit:
Micaceous - Platy texture with "flexible" plates.
Habit:
Nodular - Tuberose forms having irregular protuberances over the surface.
Hardness:
1.5-2 - Talc-Gypsum
Luminescence:
Non-fluorescent.
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Magnetism:
Nonmagnetic
Streak:
pale violet blue
Optical Properties of Stichtite
Dichroism (e):
colorless.
Dichroism (w):
colorless.
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.103 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.069 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2495,KPDmeas = 0.2405,KC = 0.2679 Ncalc = 1.57 - 1.59
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (+), w=1.516, e=1.542, bire=0.0260.
Calculated Properties of Stichtite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.17 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Stichtite =2.12 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.03 Boson Index = 0.97
Photoelectric:
PEStichtite = 4.01 barns/electronU=PEStichtite x r Electron Density= 8.67 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Stichtite is Not Radioactive
Stichtite Classification
Dana Class:
16b.06.02.02 (16b) Carbonates - Hydroxyl or Halogen
(16b.06) Dana Type
(16b.06.02) Sjorgrenite-Hydrotalcite Group (Hydrotalcite Subgroup:Rhombohedral)
16b.06.02.01 Hydrotalcite Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
16b.06.02.02 Stichtite Mg6Cr2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
16b.06.02.03 Pyroaurite Mg6Fe2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
16b.06.02.04 Desautelsite Mg6Mn2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) R 3m or R 3 m Trig
16b.06.02.05 Droninoite ! Ni3FeCl(OH)8•2H2O R 3 m, R 3m or R 32 Trig
Strunz Class:
05.DA.50 05 - CARBONATES (NITRATES)
05.D - Carbonates with Additional Anions, with H2O
05.DA -With medium-sized cations
05.DA.50 Desautelsite Mg6Mn2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) R 3m or R 3 m Trig
05.DA.50 Comblainite Ni6Co2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
05.DA.50 Hydrotalcite Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
05.DA.50 Pyroaurite Mg6Fe2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
05.DA.50 Reevesite Ni6Fe2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
05.DA.50 Stichtite Mg6Cr2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
05.DA.50 Takovite Ni6Al2(OH)16(CO3,OH)•4(H2O) R 3 m 3 2/m
Other Stichtite Information
References:
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Stichtite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Athena
4 - EUROmin Project
5 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
6 - GeoScienceWorld
7 - Google Images
8 - Google Scholar
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 - MinDAT
12 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
13 - Online Mineral Museum
14 - QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - Ruff.Info
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Stichtite
Mg6Cr2(CO3)(OH)16•4(H2O)
Dana No: 16b.06.02.02 Strunz No: 05.DA.50
Locality:
Notes:
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