Sternbergite Mineral Data
General Sternbergite Information
Chemical Formula:
AgFe2S3
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 315.76 gm
Iron 35.37 % Fe
Silver 34.16 % Ag
Sulfur 30.47 % S
______
100.00 %
Empirical Formula:
AgFe2+ 2 S3
Environment:
Secondary silver sulfide in silver-bearing ore deposits.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1828
Locality:
Occurs with pyrargyrite and stephanite at Joachemstal, Bohemia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for Count Casper Maria Sternberg (1761-1838), of the National Museum in Prague.
Name Pronunciation:
Sternbergite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
ICSD 68347
PDF 38-460
Sternbergite Image
Images:
Sternbergite
Comments: Silvery, blocky to prisimatic sternbergite crystals with minor red pyrargyrite.
Location: Jáchymov (St Joachimsthal), Ostrov, Krusné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge), Karlovy Vary Region, Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen), Czech Republic.
Scale: Specimen Size 13 x 7 x 3.5 cm.
© Rob Lavinsky
Sternbergite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.5731:1:1.1031
Cell Dimensions:
a = 6.625, b = 11.558, c = 12.75, Z = 8; V = 976.29 Den(Calc)= 4.30
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic - Dipyramidal H-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: C mma
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 4.29(1), 2.79(0.7), 3.22(0.5),
Forms:
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Forms:
( 0 1 1)
( 1 1 1)
( 1 0 2)
( 2 6 3)
( 0 0 1)
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Physical Properties of Sternbergite
Cleavage:
{001} Perfect
Color:
Blue violet, Golden brown.
Density:
4.22
Diaphaneity:
Opaque
Fracture:
Flexible - Flexible fragments.
Habit:
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite)
Habit:
Twinning Common - Crystals are usually twinned.
Hardness:
1-1.5 - Talc or a little harder
Luminescence:
Non-fluorescent.
Luster:
Metallic
Magnetism:
Nonmagnetic
Streak:
black
Optical Properties of Sternbergite
RL Anisotrophism:
Strong, bluish and reddish to lilac, reddish brown to light green with purplish pink shades.
RL Color:
Light brown.
RL Pleochroism:
Distinct in browns.
Reflectivity
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Sternbergite in Air
λ
R1
R 2
∑ R1 (λ)
∑ R2 (λ)
420 nm
27.20
31.00
440 nm
28.40
32.30
460 nm
29.40
33.50
480 nm
30.40
34.70
500 nm
31.10
35.50
520 nm
31.60
36.30
540 nm
32.30
37.20
560 nm
32.90
37.60
580 nm
33.40
37.90
600 nm
34.00
38.10
620 nm
34.50
38.30
640 nm
34.90
38.40
660 nm
35.10
38.50
680 nm
35.20
38.40
700 nm
35.20
38.30
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Sternbergite in Air
Relative Intensity
0%
40%
80%
100%
120%
160%
200%
240%
280%
310%
R1
R2
Calculated Properties of Sternbergite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.00 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Sternbergite =4.30 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.009784 Boson Index = 0.990216
Photoelectric:
PESternbergite = 96.36 barns/electronU=PESternbergite x r Electron Density= 385.78 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Sternbergite is Not Radioactive
Sternbergite Classification
Dana Class:
02.09.12.01 (02) Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides
(02.09) where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:1
(02.09.12) Dana Group
02.09.12.01 Sternbergite AgFe2S3 C mma 2/m 2/m 2/m
02.09.12.02 Picotpaulite TlFe2S3 C 222 2 2 2
Strunz Class:
02.CB.65 02 - SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulf
02.C - Metal Sulfides, M:S = 1:1 (and similar)
02.CB -With Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag, Au, etc
02.CB.65 Argentopyrite AgFe2S3 Pmmn 2/m 2/m 2/m
02.CB.65 Sternbergite AgFe2S3 C mma 2/m 2/m 2/m
Other Sternbergite Information
References:
NAME( Ford32) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Sternbergite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Sternbergite Specimen Label here :
Sternbergite
AgFe2S3
Dana No: 02.09.12.01 Strunz No: 02.CB.65
Locality:
Notes:
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