Scheelite Mineral Data
General Scheelite Information
Chemical Formula:
CaWO4
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 287.93 gm
Calcium 13.92 % Ca 19.48 % CaO
Tungsten 63.85 % W 80.52 % WO3
Oxygen 22.23 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Ca(WO4 )
Environment:
A primary tunsten ore mineral commonly found in contact-metamorphic deposits, high-temperature hydrothermal veins, greisens, and granitic pegmatites.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1821
Locality:
Bispberg iron mine, S�ter, Dalarna, Sweden Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after the Swedish chemist, Karl Wilhelm Scheele (1742-1786).
Name Pronunciation:
Scheelite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
Calcium Tungstate
Cuproscheelite - mixture of scheelite + copper tungstate
ICSD 60547
PDF 41-1431
Scheelite Image
Images:
Scheelite
Comments: Orange scheelite with white mica.
Location: Pingwu, Sichuan, China.
Scale: 9.5 x 9 cm.
© Fabre Minerals
Scheelite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:2.1694
Cell Dimensions:
a = 5.242, c = 11.372, Z = 4; V = 312.49 Den(Calc)= 6.12
Crystal System:
Tetragonal - Dipyramidal H-M Symbol (4/m) Space Group: I 41 /a
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.1(1), 4.76(0.55), 3.072(0.3),
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Physical Properties of Scheelite
Cleavage:
{010} Distinct
Color:
Colorless, White, Pale yellow, Brownish yellow, Reddish yellow.
Density:
5.9 - 6.12, Average = 6.01
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to translucent
Fracture:
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern.
Habit:
Columnar - Forms columns
Habit:
Disseminated - Occurs in small, distinct particles dispersed in matrix.
Habit:
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock.
Hardness:
4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite
Luminescence:
Fluorescent, Short UV=bright bluish white.
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Scheelite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.136 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.152 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1515,KPDmeas = 0.1543,KC = 0.1786 Ncalc = 2.05 - 2.09
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (+), w=1.918-1.92, e=1.934-1.937, bire=0.0160-0.0170.
Calculated Properties of Scheelite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=5.26 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Scheelite =6.01 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.09 Boson Index = 0.91
Photoelectric:
PEScheelite = 789.14 barns/electronU=PEScheelite x r Electron Density=4,150.96 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Scheelite is Not Radioactive
Scheelite Classification
Dana Class:
48.01.02.01 (48) Anhydrous Molybdates and Tungstates
(48.01) where A XO4
(48.01.02) Scheelite Series
48.01.02.01 Scheelite CaWO4 I 41 /a 4/m
48.01.02.02 Powellite CaMoO4 I 41 /a 4/m
Strunz Class:
07.GA.05 07 - SULFATES (SELENATES, TELLURATES)
07.G - Molybdates, Wolframates and Niobates
07.GA -Without additional anions or H2O
07.GA.05 Fergusonite-(Ce) * (Ce,La,Y)NbO4 I 41 /a 4/m
07.GA.05 Fergusonite-(Nd) * (Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)O4 I 41 /a 4/m
07.GA.05 Fergusonite-(Y) YNbO4 I 41 /a 4/m
07.GA.05 Stolzite PbWO4 I 41 /a 4/m
07.GA.05 Scheelite CaWO4 I 41 /a 4/m
07.GA.05 Powellite CaMoO4 I 41 /a 4/m
07.GA.05 Wulfenite PbMoO4 I 41 /a 4/m
Other Scheelite Information
References:
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Mason68)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Scheelite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 - Athena
6 - EUROmin Project
7 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
8 - GeoScienceWorld
9 - Glendale Community College
10 - Google Images
11 - Google Scholar
12 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
13 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
14 - MinDAT
15 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
16 - Online Mineral Museum
17 - QUT Mineral Atlas
18 - Ruff.Info
19 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
20 - University of Colorado - Mineral Structure Data
21 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Scheelite
CaWO4
Dana No: 48.01.02.01 Strunz No: 07.GA.05
Locality:
Notes:
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