Qilianshanite Mineral Data
General Qilianshanite Information
Chemical Formula:
NaH4(CO3)(BO3)•2(H2O)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 181.87 gm
Sodium 12.64 % Na 17.04 % Na2 O
Boron 5.94 % B 19.14 % B2 O3
Hydrogen 4.43 % H 39.62 % H2 O
Carbon 6.60 % C 24.20 % CO2
Oxygen 70.38 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
NaH4 (CO3 )(BO3 )•2(H2 O)
Environment:
Reaction of borate-rich waters with earlier sodium carbonates in a borate deposit.
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1993
Locality:
Juhongtu borate deposit, Qilian Mountains, Qinghai Province, China. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for the locality.
Name Pronunciation:
Qilianshanite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
IMA1992-008
Qilianshanite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =2.3266:1:0.9714
Cell Dimensions:
a = 16.119, b = 6.928, c = 6.73, Z = 4; beta = 100.46° V = 739.07 Den(Calc)= 1.63
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Sphenoidal H-M Symbol (2) Space Group: C 2
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.464(1), 3.173(0.59), 1.731(0.19),
Physical Properties of Qilianshanite
Cleavage:
{100} Perfect, {010} Perfect
Color:
Colorless.
Density:
1.706
Diaphaneity:
Transparent
Hardness:
2 - Gypsum
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Qilianshanite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.023 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.022 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.265,KPDmeas = 0.2532,KC = 0.2593 Ncalc = 1.42 - 1.44
Optical Data:
Biaxial (-), a=1.351, b=1.459, g=1.486, bire=0.1350, 2V(Calc)=48, 2V(Meas)=50.
Calculated Properties of Qilianshanite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=1.68 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Qilianshanite =1.63 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PEQilianshanite = 0.48 barns/electronU=PEQilianshanite x r Electron Density= 0.81 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Qilianshanite is Not Radioactive
Qilianshanite Classification
Dana Class:
17.01.13.01 (17) Compound Carbonates
(17.01) with miscellaneous formulae
(17.01.13) Dana Group
17.01.13.01 Qilianshanite NaH4(CO3)(BO3)•2(H2O) C 2 2
Strunz Class:
06.HA.55 06 - BORATES
06.H - Unclassified Borates
06.HA -Unclassified borates
06.HA.55 Qilianshanite NaH4(CO3)(BO3)•2(H2O) C 2 2
Other Qilianshanite Information
References:
NAME( AntBidBlaNic3) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.79,p765,1994) OPTIC PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.79,p765,1994)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Qilianshanite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
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Qilianshanite
NaH4(CO3)(BO3)•2(H2O)
Dana No: 17.01.13.01 Strunz No: 06.HA.55
Locality:
Notes:
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