Pyrosmalite-(Fe) Mineral Data
General Pyrosmalite-(Fe) Information
Chemical Formula:
(Fe++,Mn)8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 1,053.90 gm
Magnesium 0.23 % Mg 0.38 % MgO
Manganese 3.65 % Mn 4.71 % MnO
Iron 38.15 % Fe 49.08 % FeO
Silicon 15.99 % Si 34.21 % SiO2
Hydrogen 0.90 % H 8.03 % H2 O
Chlorine 4.04 % Cl 4.04 % Cl
- %
Cl -0.91 % -O=Cl2
Oxygen 37.04 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 99.54 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Fe2+ 7.2 Mn2+ 0.7 Mg0.1 Si6 O15 (OH)9.4 Cl1.2
Environment:
Metamorphosed Pb-Zn deposit ores.
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1987
Locality:
Nordmark in Vermland and at Dannemora, in Upsala, Sweden. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Iron rich end member of pyrosmalite.
Synonym:
Ferropyrosmalite - Renamed to Pyrosmalite-(Fe) by Mineralogical Record, v39 (2008), p 131
Pyrosmalite-(Fe) Image
Images:
Pyrosmalite-(Fe)
Comments: Crystal of ferropyrosmalite on clinochlore schist.
Location: Normark, Wermland, Sweden.
Scale: Crystal size 1 cm.
© John Veevaert
Pyrosmalite-(Fe) Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:0.53338
Cell Dimensions:
a = 13.33, c = 7.11, Z = 2; V = 1,094.11 Den(Calc)= 3.20
Crystal System:
Trigonal - Hexagonal Scalenohedral H-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: P 3 m1
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 2.675(1), 7.13(0.8), 3.564(0.6),
Physical Properties of Pyrosmalite-(Fe)
Cleavage:
{0001} Good
Color:
Green blackish, Pale liver brown, Gray.
Density:
3.06 - 3.19, Average = 3.12
Diaphaneity:
Translucent to subtranslucent
Habit:
Massive - Fibrous - Distinctly fibrous fine-grained forms.
Habit:
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline).
Hardness:
4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
light green
Optical Properties of Pyrosmalite-(Fe)
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.011 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.034 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2063,KPDmeas = 0.2112,KC = 0.2135 Ncalc = 1.65 - 1.68
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (-), e=1.64, w=1.68, bire=0.0400.
Calculated Properties of Pyrosmalite-(Fe)
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.05 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Pyrosmalite-(Fe) =3.13 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PEPyrosmalite-(Fe) = 13.18 barns/electronU=PEPyrosmalite-(Fe) x r Electron Density= 40.26 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Pyrosmalite-(Fe) is Not Radioactive
Pyrosmalite-(Fe) Classification
Dana Class:
72.04.01a.01 (72) Phyllosilicate Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings
(72.04) with 4-, 6-, and 12-membered rings
(72.04.01a) Pyrosmalite group (Pyrosmalite subgroup)
72.04.01a.01 Pyrosmalite-(Fe) (Fe,Mn)8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 P 3 m1 3 2/m
72.04.01a.02 Pyrosmalite-(Mn) (Mn,Fe)8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 P 3 m1 3 2/m
72.04.01a.03 Schallerite Mn16[AsO2OH][Si12O30](OH)14 P 3m1 ? 3m
Strunz Class:
09.EE.10 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.E - Phyllosilicates
09.EE -Single tetrahedral nets of 6-membered rings
09.EE.10 Brokenhillite * (Mn,Fe)32[Si24O60]OH29Cl11 P 63 mc 6mm
09.EE.10 Friedelite Mn8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 C 2/m 2/m
09.EE.10 Mcgillite (Mn,Fe)8Si6O15(OH)8Cl2 C 2/m 2/m
09.EE.10 Pyrosmalite-(Fe) (Fe,Mn)8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 P 3 m1 3 2/m
09.EE.10 Pyrosmalite-(Mn) (Mn,Fe)8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 P 3 m1 3 2/m
Other Pyrosmalite-(Fe) Information
References:
NAME( Ford32) PHYS. PROP.(Bull.Miner.,Vol.107-111,1984-1988) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Pyrosmalite-(Fe) :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - MinDAT
7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
8 - Online Mineral Museum
9 - QUT Mineral Atlas
10 - Ruff.Info
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Pyrosmalite-(Fe)
(Fe++,Mn)8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Dana No: 72.04.01a.01 Strunz No: 09.EE.10
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