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Playfairite Mineral Data
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General Playfairite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Pb16Sb18S43 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 6,885.54 gm |
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Antimony 31.83 % Sb |
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Lead 48.15 % Pb |
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Sulfur 20.03 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb16Sb18S43 |
Environment: |
As masses and stringer through dolomitic and calcitic marbles. Found at the edges of other sulfosalt minerals. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1967 |
Locality: |
Taylor pit, near Madoc, Huntingdon Township, Hastings County, Ontario, Canada Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for John Playfair (1748-1819), Professor of Natural Philosophy, Edinburgh, Scotland. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Playfairite + Pronunciation |
Synonym: |
IMA1966-019 |
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Playfairite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =10.9011:1:5.1824 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 45.12, b = 4.139, c = 21.45, Z = 2; beta = 92.53° V = 4,001.92 Den(Calc)= 5.71 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.32(1), 3.39(1), 2.785(0.7), |
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Physical Properties of Playfairite
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Cleavage: |
{100} Perfect |
Color: |
Lead gray, Black. |
Density: |
5.8 |
Diaphaneity: |
Opaque |
Habit: |
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face. |
Habit: |
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction. |
Hardness: |
3.5-4 - Copper Penny-Fluorite |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Streak: |
black |
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Optical Properties of Playfairite
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RL Pleochroism: |
Strong, white to brownish gray. |
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Calculated Properties of Playfairite
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Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.84 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Playfairite =5.71 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.1 Boson Index = 0.9 |
Photoelectric: |
PEPlayfairite = 983.67 barns/electron U=PEPlayfairite x rElectron Density=4,760.63 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Playfairite is Not Radioactive |
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Playfairite Classification
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Dana Class: |
03.06.04.01 (03)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
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(03.06)where 2 < z/y < 2.49 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
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(03.06.04)Dana Group |
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03.06.04.01 Playfairite Pb16Sb18S43 P 21/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
02.LB.55 02 - SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulf |
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02.L - Unclassified Sulfosalts |
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02.LB -With essential Pb |
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02.LB.55 Playfairite Pb16Sb18S43 P 21/m 2/m |
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Other Playfairite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Playfairite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Playfairite Specimen Label here :
Playfairite
Pb16Sb18S43
Dana No: 03.06.04.01 Strunz No: 02.LB.55
Locality:
Notes:
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