Pabstite Mineral Data
General Pabstite Information
Chemical Formula:
Ba(Sn,Ti)Si3O9
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 466.58 gm
Barium 29.43 % Ba 32.86 % BaO
Titanium 2.57 % Ti 4.28 % TiO2
Silicon 18.06 % Si 38.63 % SiO2
Tin 19.08 % Sn 24.23 % SnO2
Oxygen 30.86 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
BaSn0.75 Ti0.25 Si3 O9
Environment:
Recrystallized siliceous limestone with Sn sulfides.
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1965
Locality:
Kalkar quarry, north of Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Co., California. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for Adolph Pabst (1899-1990), American mineralogist, University of California at Berekey
Name Pronunciation:
Pabstite
Synonym:
ICSD 10385
PDF 43-633
Pabstite Image
Images:
Pabstite
Comments: Pabstite grains in matrix. It is essentially the tin analog of benitoite with tin replacing titanium in the formula 3:1. Pabstite fluoresces under SW UV light as seen in the photo.
Location: Kalkar Quarry, Santa Cruz County, California, USA.
Scale: 4.5 x 3 cm.
© John Veevaert
Pabstite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:1.4657
Cell Dimensions:
a = 6.706, c = 9.829, Z = 2; V = 382.80 Den(Calc)= 4.05
Crystal System:
Hexagonal - Ditrigonal Dipyramidal H-M Symbol (6 m2) Space Group: P 6 c2
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.77(1), 2.78(0.9), 3.37(0.5),
Physical Properties of Pabstite
Color:
Colorless, White.
Density:
4.03
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to Translucent
Habit:
Anhedral Grains - Granular minerals without the expression of crystal shapes
Hardness:
6 - Orthoclase
Luminescence:
Fluorescent, Short UV=bright blue.
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Pabstite
Dichroism (e):
colorless.
Dichroism (w):
colorless.
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.03 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.035 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1678,KPDmeas = 0.1686,KC = 0.1739 Ncalc = 1.7
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (-), e=1.674, w=1.685, bire=0.0110.
Calculated Properties of Pabstite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.68 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Pabstite =4.03 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.09 Boson Index = 0.91
Photoelectric:
PEPabstite = 187.97 barns/electronU=PEPabstite x r Electron Density= 691.62 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Pabstite is Not Radioactive
Pabstite Classification
Dana Class:
59.01.01.03 (59) Cyclosilicate Three-Membered Rings
(59.01) anhydrous, no other anions
(59.01.01) Benitoite group
59.01.01.01 Bazirite BaZrSi3O9 P 6 m2 6 m2
59.01.01.02 Benitoite BaTiSi3O9 P 6 c2 6 m2
59.01.01.03 Pabstite Ba(Sn,Ti)Si3O9 P 6 c2 6 m2
59.01.01.04 Wadeite K2ZrSi3O9 P 63 /m 6/m
Strunz Class:
09.CA.05 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.C - Cyclosilicates
09.CA -[Si3O9]6- 3-membered single rings (dreier-Einfachringe),
09.CA.05 Bazirite BaZrSi3O9 P 6 m2 6 m2
09.CA.05 Benitoite BaTiSi3O9 P 6 c2 6 m2
09.CA.05 Pabstite Ba(Sn,Ti)Si3O9 P 6 c2 6 m2
Other Pabstite Information
References:
NAME( MinRec) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Pabstite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Pabstite
Ba(Sn,Ti)Si3O9
Dana No: 59.01.01.03 Strunz No: 09.CA.05
Locality:
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