Milarite Mineral Data
General Milarite Information
Chemical Formula:
K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60•(H2O)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 1,980.55 gm
Potassium 3.95 % K 4.76 % K2 O
Calcium 8.09 % Ca 11.33 % CaO
Beryllium 1.82 % Be 5.05 % BeO
Aluminum 2.72 % Al 5.15 % Al2 O3
Silicon 34.03 % Si 72.81 % SiO2
Hydrogen 0.10 % H 0.91 % H2 O
Oxygen 49.28 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
K2 Ca4 Al2 Be4 (Si24 O60 )•(H2 O)
Environment:
Granitic pegmatites.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1870
Locality:
Val Milar, Switzerland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after its locality.
Name Pronunciation:
Milarite
Synonym:
ICSD 6260
PDF 35-459
Milarite Image
Images:
Images:
Milarite
Comments: Blocky, barrel-shaped crystal of milarite on muscovite..
Location: Jagauaracu, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Scale: Crystal size 2.5 x 1 x 1 cm.
© Rob Lavinsky
Milarite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:1.32997
Cell Dimensions:
a = 10.41, c = 13.845, Z = 1; V = 1,299.35 Den(Calc)= 2.53
Crystal System:
Hexagonal - Dihexagonal Dipyramidal H-M Symbol (6/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: P 6/mcc
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.307(1), 2.88(0.9), 4.16(0.65),
Physical Properties of Milarite
Cleavage:
{0001} Imperfect, {1120} Imperfect
Color:
Colorless, White, Greenish white, Yellowish white.
Density:
2.52
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to translucent
Fracture:
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals.
Habit:
Crystalline - Coarse - Occurs as well-formed coarse sized crystals.
Habit:
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix.
Habit:
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline).
Hardness:
6 - Orthoclase
Luminescence:
Fluorescent, Short UV=bluish white.
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Milarite
Dichroism (e):
colorless.
Dichroism (w):
colorless.
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = -0.013 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.009 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2124,KPDmeas = 0.2132,KC = 0.2104 Ncalc = 1.53
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (-), e=1.529-1.548, w=1.532-1.551, bire=0.0030-0.0160.
Calculated Properties of Milarite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.52 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Milarite =2.53 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.03 Boson Index = 0.97
Photoelectric:
PEMilarite = 2.79 barns/electronU=PEMilarite x r electron = 7.04 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 56.71 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Concentration of Milarite per GRapi unit = 1.76 (%)
Estimated Radioactivity from Milarite - barely detectable
Milarite Classification
Dana Class:
63.02.01a.12 (63) Cyclosilicate Condensed Rings
(63.02) 6-membered rings
(63.02.01a) Milarite - Osumilite group (Milarite - Osumilite subgroup)
63.02.01a.01 Brannockite KSn2Li3Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.02 Chayesite K(Mg,Fe)4Fe(Si12O30) P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.03 Darapiosite KNa2Zr[Li(Mn,Zr)2Si12O30] P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.04 Eifelite KNa3Mg4Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.05 Merrihueite (K,Na)2(Fe,Mg)5Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.06 Osumilite-(Fe) (K,Na)(Fe,Mg)2(Al,Fe)3(Si,Al)12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.07 Osumilite-(Mg) (K,Na)(Mg,Fe)2(Al,Fe)3(Si,Al)12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.08 Poudretteite KNa2B3Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.09 Sugilite KNa2(Fe,Mn,Al)2Li3Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.10 Yagiite (Na,K)3Mg4(Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)24O60 P 6/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.11 Dusmatovite K(K,Na,[])(Mn,Y,Zr)2(Zn,Li)3Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.12 Milarite K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60•(H2O) P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.13 Sogdianite (K,Na)2(Li,Fe,Al)3ZrSi12O30 P 6/mmm 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.14 Roedderite (Na,K)2(Mg,Fe)5Si12O30 P 63 /mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.15 Berezanskite ! KLi3Ti2Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.16 Shibkovite ! K(Ca,Mn,Na)2(K2-x,[]x)2ZnSi12O30(x~0.8) P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.17 Trattnerite ! (Fe,Mg)2(Mg,Fe)3(Si12O30) P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.18 Almarudite ! K([],Na)2(Mn,Fe,Mg)2(Be,Al)3[Si12O30] P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.19 Oftedalite ! (Sc,Ca)2KBe3Si12O30 P 6/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.20 Klochite ([]1Na1)KFe2Zn3[Si12O30] P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
63.02.01a.21 Friedrichbeckeite ! K([],Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
Strunz Class:
09.CM.05 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.C - Cyclosilicates
09.CM -[Si6O18]12- 6-membered double rings (sechser-Doppelringe)
09.CM.05 Brannockite KSn2Li3Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Armenite BaCa2Al6Si9O30•2(H2O) Pnc2 mm2
09.CM.05 Berezanskite ! KLi3Ti2Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Dusmatovite K(K,Na,[])(Mn,Y,Zr)2(Zn,Li)3Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Chayesite K(Mg,Fe)4Fe(Si12O30) P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Shibkovite ! K(Ca,Mn,Na)2(K2-x,[]x)2ZnSi12O30(x~0.8) P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Eifelite KNa3Mg4Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Darapiosite KNa2Zr[Li(Mn,Zr)2Si12O30] P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Merrihueite (K,Na)2(Fe,Mg)5Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Roedderite (Na,K)2(Mg,Fe)5Si12O30 P 63 /mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Milarite K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60•(H2O) P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Osumilite-(Fe) (K,Na)(Fe,Mg)2(Al,Fe)3(Si,Al)12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Osumilite-(Mg) (K,Na)(Mg,Fe)2(Al,Fe)3(Si,Al)12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Poudretteite KNa2B3Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Sugilite KNa2(Fe,Mn,Al)2Li3Si12O30 P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Sogdianite (K,Na)2(Li,Fe,Al)3ZrSi12O30 P 6/mmm 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Oftedalite ! (Sc,Ca)2KBe3Si12O30 P 6/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Yagiite (Na,K)3Mg4(Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)24O60 P 6/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Trattnerite ! (Fe,Mg)2(Mg,Fe)3(Si12O30) P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
09.CM.05 Almarudite ! K([],Na)2(Mn,Fe,Mg)2(Be,Al)3[Si12O30] P 6/mcc 6/m 2/m 2/m
Other Milarite Information
References:
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990;www.saint-hilaire.ca) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Milarite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 - Athena
6 - EUROmin Project
7 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
8 - GeoScienceWorld
9 - Google Images
10 - Google Scholar
11 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
12 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
13 - MinDAT
14 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
15 - Online Mineral Museum
16 - QUT Mineral Atlas
17 - Ruff.Info
18 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Milarite
K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60•(H2O)
Dana No: 63.02.01a.12 Strunz No: 09.CM.05
Locality:
Notes:
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