Megakalsilite Mineral Data
General Megakalsilite Information
Chemical Formula:
KAlSiO4
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 158.16 gm
Potassium 24.72 % K 29.78 % K2 O
Aluminum 17.06 % Al 32.23 % Al2 O3
Silicon 17.76 % Si 37.99 % SiO2
Oxygen 40.46 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
KAlSiO4
Environment:
Hyperagpaitic pegmatite. (close to kalsilite; structure)
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 2002 (Dana # Added)
Locality:
Khibina alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named to reflect the large (MEGA) unit cell relative to kalsilite.
Synonym:
IMA2001-008
Megakalsilite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:0.46768
Cell Dimensions:
a = 18.104, c = 8.467, Z = 24; V = 2,403.31 Den(Calc)= 2.62
Crystal System:
Hexagonal - Pyramidal H-M Symbol (6) Space Group: P 63
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.09(1)(100,222), 2.612(0.7)(060), 1.24(0.6)(4.10.1,066,583), 1.516(0.5)(145,660), 1.585(0.5)(282), 1.674(0.5)(173), 3.18(0.5)(141),
Physical Properties of Megakalsilite
Color:
Colorless.
Density:
2.58
Diaphaneity:
Transparent
Fracture:
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments.
Habit:
Anhedral Grains - Granular minerals without the expression of crystal shapes
Hardness:
6 - Orthoclase
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Megakalsilite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = -0.015 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.204,KPDmeas = 0.2072,KC = 0.2041 Ncalc = 1.53
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (-), e=1.531, w=1.538, bire=0.0070.
Calculated Properties of Megakalsilite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.58 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Megakalsilite =2.62 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.0085165557 Boson Index = 0.9914834443
Photoelectric:
PEMegakalsilite = 3.65 barns/electronU=PEMegakalsilite x r electron = 9.44 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 351.79 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Concentration of Megakalsilite per GRapi unit = 0.28 (%)
Estimated Radioactivity from Megakalsilite - barely detectable
Megakalsilite Classification
Dana Class:
76.02.01.07 (76) Tectosilicate Al-Si Framework
(76.02) Feldspathoids and related species
(76.02.01) Nepheline group
76.02.01.01 Kalsilite KAlSiO4 P 31 c 3m
76.02.01.02 Nepheline (Na,K)AlSiO4 P 63 6
76.02.01.03 Trikalsilite (K,Na)AlSiO4 P 63 6
76.02.01.04 Panunzite (K,Na)AlSiO4 P 63 6
76.02.01.05 Kaliophilite KAlSiO4 P 63 22 6 2 2
76.02.01.06 Yoshiokaite (Ca8-(x/2)[](x/2)Al16-xSixO32) P 3 3
76.02.01.07 Megakalsilite ! KAlSiO4 P 63 6
Strunz Class:
09.FA.05 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.F - Tektosilicates without Zeolitic H2O
09.FA -Tektosilicates without additional non-tetrahedral anions, (Al,B):Si = 1:1
09.FA.05 Nepheline (Na,K)AlSiO4 P 63 6
09.FA.05 Kaliophilite KAlSiO4 P 63 22 6 2 2
09.FA.05 Kalsilite KAlSiO4 P 31 c 3m
09.FA.05 Panunzite (K,Na)AlSiO4 P 63 6
09.FA.05 Trikalsilite (K,Na)AlSiO4 P 63 6
09.FA.05 Megakalsilite ! KAlSiO4 P 63 6
09.FA.05 Yoshiokaite (Ca8-(x/2)[](x/2)Al16-xSixO32) P 3 3
Other Megakalsilite Information
References:
NAME( AmMin, Vol 88, p 476) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, Vol 88, p 476) OPTIC PROP.(AmMin, Vol 88, p 476)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Megakalsilite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - MinDAT
7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
8 - Online Mineral Museum
9 - QUT Mineral Atlas
10 - Ruff.Info
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Megakalsilite
KAlSiO4
Dana No: 76.02.01.07 Strunz No: 09.FA.05
Locality:
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