Lorandite Mineral Data
General Lorandite Information
Chemical Formula:
TlAsS2
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 343.44 gm
Thallium 59.51 % Tl
Arsenic 21.82 % As
Sulfur 18.67 % S
______
100.00 %
Empirical Formula:
TlAsS2
Environment:
Low-temperature hydrothermal mineral.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1894
Locality:
Allchar, near Rozdan, northwest of Salonika, Macedonia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for Eotovos Laorand (1848-1919), physicist of Budapest, Hungary.
Name Pronunciation:
Lorandite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
ICSD 81094
PDF 19-1331
Lorandite Image
Images:
Images:
Lorandite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =1.0837:1:0.5414
Cell Dimensions:
a = 12.29, b = 11.34, c = 6.14, Z = 8; beta = 104.6° V = 828.09 Den(Calc)= 5.51
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21 /a
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.58(1), 3.59(0.6), 2.882(0.55),
Forms:
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Forms:
( 3 2 1)
( 0 1 1)
( 2 0 1)
( 2 0 1)
( 2 1 0)
( 1 1 0)
( 0 0 1)
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Physical Properties of Lorandite
Cleavage:
{100} Perfect, {001} Distinct
Color:
Red, Carmine red, Blackish lead gray.
Density:
5.5288 - 5.5362, Average = 5.53
Diaphaneity:
Subtransparent
Fracture:
Flexible - Flexible fragments.
Habit:
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline).
Habit:
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction.
Hardness:
2-2.5 - Gypsum-Finger Nail
Luminescence:
Non-fluorescent.
Luster:
Sub Metallic
Magnetism:
Nonmagnetic
Streak:
red
Optical Properties of Lorandite
Optical Data:
Biaxial (+), a=2.72, 2V(Meas)=70-90. Dispersion r >> v strong.
Pleochroism (y):
purple-red.
Pleochroism (z):
orange-red.
RL Anisotrophism:
Strong.
Reflectivity
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Lorandite in Air
λ
R1
R 2
∑ R1 (λ)
∑ R2 (λ)
400 nm
28.80
30.60
420 nm
28.70
30.70
440 nm
28.60
30.80
460 nm
28.40
30.90
480 nm
28.20
31.20
500 nm
27.80
31.10
520 nm
27.50
30.60
540 nm
27.00
29.80
560 nm
26.40
28.80
580 nm
25.80
27.70
600 nm
25.00
26.70
620 nm
24.40
26.00
640 nm
23.90
25.50
660 nm
23.50
25.00
680 nm
23.20
24.70
700 nm
22.90
24.50
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Lorandite in Air
Relative Intensity
0%
40%
80%
100%
120%
160%
200%
240%
280%
320%
360%
R1
R2
Calculated Properties of Lorandite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=4.68 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Lorandite =5.51 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.0014005193 Boson Index = 0.9985994807
Photoelectric:
PELorandite =1,047.21 barns/electronU=PELorandite x r Electron Density=4,905.95 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Lorandite is Not Radioactive
Lorandite Classification
Dana Class:
03.07.06.01 (03) Sulfides - Sulfosalts
(03.07) where z/y = 2 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals
(03.07.06) Dana Group
03.07.06.01 Lorandite TlAsS2 P 21 /a 2/m
Strunz Class:
02.HD.05 02 - SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulf
02.H - Sulfosalts of SnS Archetype
02.HD -With Tl
02.HD.05 Lorandite TlAsS2 P 21 /a 2/m
02.HD.05 Weissbergite TlSbS2 P1 1
Other Lorandite Information
References:
NAME( AmMin) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Lorandite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - Philatelic Mineralogy
14 - QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - Ruff.Info
16 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Lorandite
TlAsS2
Dana No: 03.07.06.01 Strunz No: 02.HD.05
Locality:
Notes:
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