Splintery - Thin, elongated fractures produced by intersecting good cleavages or partings (e.g. hornblende).
Habit:
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters.
Habit:
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline).
Habit:
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite)
Hardness:
2-3 - Gypsum-Calcite
Luster:
Vitreous - Greasy
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Laplandite-(Ce)
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas= 0.073 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.032 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2137,KPDmeas= 0.2046,KC= 0.2208 Ncalc = 1.6 - 1.62
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.64 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Laplandite-(Ce) =2.71 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PELaplandite-(Ce) = 71.84 barns/electron U=PELaplandite-(Ce) x relectron= 189.85 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 15,348.02 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Concentration of Laplandite-(Ce) per GRapi unit = 65.16 (PPM)
Laplandite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Laplandite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) *
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq)
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci)
Estimated Activity GR(api)
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour
1000 gm / 8.90 cm
330,519
8.93E-06
15,348.02
5.05
100 gm / 4.13 cm
33,052
8.93E-07
1,534.80
0.50
10 gm / 1.92 cm
3,305
8.93E-08
153.48
0.05
1 gm / 8.90 mm
331
8.93E-09
15.35
0.01
0.1 gm / 4.13 mm
33
8.93E-10
1.53
0.00
0.01 gm / 1.92 mm
3
8.93E-11
0.15
0.00
0.001 gm / 0.89 mm
0
8.93E-12
0.02
0.00
Weight of pure Laplandite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 2.71 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
** Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.74 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (14.76 % REE)