Langite Mineral Data
General Langite Information
Chemical Formula:
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6•2(H2O)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 488.32 gm
Copper 52.05 % Cu 65.16 % CuO
Hydrogen 2.06 % H 18.45 % H2 O
Sulfur 6.57 % S 16.40 % SO3
Oxygen 39.32 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 •2(H2 O)
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1864
Locality:
Fowey Consols, Tywardreath, Par Area, St Austell District, Cornwall, England, UK Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named after the Viennese physicist, V. von Lang (1838-1921).
Name Pronunciation:
Langite
Synonym:
ICSD 201837
PDF 43-671
Langite Image
Images:
Images:
Langite
Comments: Encrustation of small (less than one mm.) sky blue langite crystals, on matrix.
Location: Lubietova, Slovakia.
Scale: Picture size 1.5 cm.
© Sandro Maggia/Minernet.it
Langite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =1.1796:1:1.8576
Cell Dimensions:
a = 7.118, b = 6.034, c = 11.209, Z = 2; beta = 90.02° V = 481.43 Den(Calc)= 3.37
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Domatic H-M Symbol (m) Space Group: Pc
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Physical Properties of Langite
Cleavage:
{001} Perfect, {010} Distinct
Color:
Blue green, Green blue, Sky blue.
Density:
3.5
Diaphaneity:
Translucent
Fracture:
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern.
Habit:
Concretionary - Rounded massive fine-grained materials.
Habit:
Earthy - Dull, clay-like texture with no visible crystalline affinities, (e.g. howlite).
Habit:
Fibrous - Crystals made up of fibers.
Hardness:
2.5-3 - Finger Nail-Calcite
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:
greenish blue
Optical Properties of Langite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = -0.066 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = -0.107 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2241,KPDmeas = 0.2158,KC = 0.2025 Ncalc = 1.68 - 1.71
Optical Data:
Biaxial (-), a=1.708, b=1.76, g=1.798, bire=0.0900, 2V(Calc)=78, 2V(Meas)=65.
Calculated Properties of Langite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.41 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Langite =3.50 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.0006843094 Boson Index = 0.9993156906
Photoelectric:
PELangite = 22.95 barns/electronU=PELangite x r Electron Density= 78.31 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Langite is Not Radioactive
Langite Classification
Dana Class:
31.04.03.01 (31) Hydrated Sulfates Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
(31.04) where (A+ B++)4 (XO4) Zq�x(H2O)
(31.04.03) Dana Group
31.04.03.01 Langite Cu4(SO4)(OH)6•2(H2O) Pc m
Strunz Class:
07.DD.10 07 - SULFATES (SELENATES, TELLURATES)
07.D - Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
07.DD -With only medium-sized cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
07.DD.10 Langite Cu4(SO4)(OH)6•2(H2O) Pc m
07.DD.10 Posnjakite Cu4(SO4)(OH)6•(H2O) C 2/c 2/m
07.DD.10 Wroewolfeite Cu4(SO4)(OH)6•2(H2O) Pc m
Other Langite Information
References:
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Langite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Athena
5 - EUROmin Project
6 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
7 - GeoScienceWorld
8 - Google Images
9 - Google Scholar
10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
11 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
12 - MinDAT
13 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
14 - Online Mineral Museum
15 - QUT Mineral Atlas
16 - Ruff.Info
17 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Langite
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6•2(H2O)
Dana No: 31.04.03.01 Strunz No: 07.DD.10
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