Jedwabite Mineral Data
General Jedwabite Information
Chemical Formula:
Fe7(Ta,Nb)3
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 708.80 gm
Tantalum 38.29 % Ta
Niobium 6.55 % Nb
Iron 55.15 % Fe
______
100.00 %
Empirical Formula:
Fe0+ 7 Ta1.5 Nb0.5
Environment:
Discovered in platiniferous placers in the Nizhnetagilsky District in the Middle Urals, in a collection made by P. Walther at the beginning of the 20th century, in association with niobocarbide and a tantalum carbide.
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1995 (Dana # Added)
Locality:
Nijniy-Tagil, near Solovjeva mountains (formerly Aurorinsky mine) and Baranchinsky massif near the Aktai River, Middle Urals, Russia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
For Jacques Jedwab, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgique, in recognition of his meticulous investigations of the mineralogy of placers and of carbides in natural environments.
Name Pronunciation:
Jedwabite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
IMA1995-043
Jedvabite
Jedwabite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:1.63617
Cell Dimensions:
a = 4.81, c = 7.87, Z = 1; V = 157.69 Den(Calc)= 7.46
Crystal System:
Hexagonal - Dihexagonal Pyramidal H-M Symbol (6mm) Space Group: P 63 mmc, P 63 mc
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 2.05(1), 1.347(0.8), 2.19(0.7),
Physical Properties of Jedwabite
Cleavage:
None
Color:
Grayish yellow.
Density:
8.6
Diaphaneity:
Opaque
Fracture:
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals.
Habit:
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix.
Hardness:
7 - Quartz
Luster:
Metallic
Optical Properties of Jedwabite
RL Anisotrophism:
Negligible.
RL Bireflectance:
Negligible.
RL Color:
Grayish white.
RL Pleochroism:
None.
Reflectivity
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Jedwabite in Air
λ
R
∑ R (λ)
420 nm
50.00
440 nm
52.60
460 nm
55.40
480 nm
55.30
500 nm
57.30
520 nm
59.00
540 nm
60.80
560 nm
60.80
580 nm
62.40
600 nm
60.40
640 nm
62.40
650 nm
62.40
680 nm
62.20
700 nm
63.30
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Jedwabite in Air
Relative Intensity
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
170%
R
Calculated Properties of Jedwabite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=6.57 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Jedwabite =7.46 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PEJedwabite = 476.49 barns/electronU=PEJedwabite x r Electron Density=3,129.34 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Jedwabite is Not Radioactive
Jedwabite Classification
Dana Class:
01.01.24.01 (01) Native Elements
(01.01) with metallic elements other than the platinum group
(01.01.24) Dana Group
01.01.24.01 Jedwabite ! Fe7(Ta,Nb)3 P 63 mmc, P 63 mc 6mm
Strunz Class:
01.AE.25 01 - ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
01.A - Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
01.AE -Iron-chromium family
01.AE.25 Jedwabite ! Fe7(Ta,Nb)3 P 63 mmc, P 63 mc 6mm
Other Jedwabite Information
References:
NAME( MinRec) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.83,p654,1998) OPTIC PROP.(AmMin, v 83, p 654)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Jedwabite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
7 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 - MinDAT
9 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 - Online Mineral Museum
11 - QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - Ruff.Info
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Jedwabite
Fe7(Ta,Nb)3
Dana No: 01.01.24.01 Strunz No: 01.AE.25
Locality:
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