Ilesite Mineral Data
General Ilesite Information
Chemical Formula:
(Mn,Zn,Fe++)SO4•4(H2O)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 226.29 gm
Manganese 14.57 % Mn 18.81 % MnO
Zinc 8.67 % Zn 10.79 % ZnO
Iron 2.47 % Fe 3.17 % FeO
Hydrogen 3.56 % H 31.84 % H2 O
Sulfur 14.17 % S 35.38 % SO3
Oxygen 56.56 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Mn2+ 0.6 Zn0.3 Fe2+ 0.1 (SO4 )•4(H2 O)
Environment:
Secondary mineral formed by oxidiation of Mn-bearing sulfide minerals.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1881
Locality:
Sulfide veins at the head of Hall Valley, Park County, Colorado, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for Malvern W. Iles (1853-1890), American metallurgist, Denver, Colorado.
Name Pronunciation:
Ilesite
Ilesite Image
Images:
Ilesite
Comments: Botryoidal to earthy, cream-colored ilesite.
Location: Chvaletice, Kutná Hora, Stredoceský Kraj, Bohemia, Czech Republic.
Scale: Picture size 4 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag
Ilesite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.4375:1:0.5821
Cell Dimensions:
a = 6.02, b = 13.76, c = 8.01, Z = 4; beta = 90.8° V = 663.45 Den(Calc)= 2.27
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - Prismatic H-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21 /n
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 4.48(1), 3.96(0.65), 5.56(0.65),
Physical Properties of Ilesite
Color:
Green, Greenish white, White.
Density:
2.261
Diaphaneity:
Transparent
Habit:
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters.
Habit:
Encrustations - Forms crust-like aggregates on matrix.
Hardness:
2-3 - Gypsum-Calcite
Luminescence:
Non-fluorescent.
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Magnetism:
Nonmagnetic
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Ilesite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.01 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.014 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.2278,KPDmeas = 0.2287,KC = 0.231 Ncalc = 1.52
Optical Data:
Biaxial (-), a=1.511, b=1.519, g=1.521, bire=0.0100
Calculated Properties of Ilesite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.29 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Ilesite =2.26 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.0054171149 Boson Index = 0.9945828851
Photoelectric:
PEIlesite = 9.31 barns/electronU=PEIlesite x r Electron Density= 21.33 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Ilesite is Not Radioactive
Ilesite Classification
Dana Class:
29.06.06.03 (29) Hydrated Acid and Sulfates
(29.06) where A XO4 � x(H2O)
(29.06.06) Rozenite Group (Monoclinic)
29.06.06.01 Rozenite FeSO4•4(H2O) P 21 /n 2/m
29.06.06.02 Starkeyite MgSO4•4(H2O) P 21 /n 2/m
29.06.06.03 Ilesite (Mn,Zn,Fe)SO4•4(H2O) P 21 /n 2/m
29.06.06.04 Aplowite (Co,Mn,Ni)SO4•4(H2O) P 21 /m 2/m
29.06.06.05 Boyleite (Zn,Mg)SO4•4(H2O) P 21 /n 2/m
29.06.06.06 IMA2002-034 ! CdSO4•4(H2O) P 21 /n 2/m
Strunz Class:
07.CB.15 07 - SULFATES (SELENATES, TELLURATES)
07.C - Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without Additional Anions, with H2O
07.CB -With only medium-sized cations
07.CB.15 Boyleite (Zn,Mg)SO4•4(H2O) P 21 /n 2/m
07.CB.15 Aplowite (Co,Mn,Ni)SO4•4(H2O) P 21 /m 2/m
07.CB.15 Ilesite (Mn,Zn,Fe)SO4•4(H2O) P 21 /n 2/m
07.CB.15 Rozenite FeSO4•4(H2O) P 21 /n 2/m
07.CB.15 Starkeyite MgSO4•4(H2O) P 21 /n 2/m
07.CB.15 IMA2002-034 ! CdSO4•4(H2O) P 21 /n 2/m
Other Ilesite Information
References:
PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Ilesite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Ilesite
(Mn,Zn,Fe++)SO4•4(H2O)
Dana No: 29.06.06.03 Strunz No: 07.CB.15
Locality:
Notes:
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