Holdenite Mineral Data
General Holdenite Information
Chemical Formula:
(Mn,Mg)6Zn3(AsO4)2(SiO4)(OH)8
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 1,018.89 gm
Magnesium 1.43 % Mg 2.37 % MgO
Manganese 29.66 % Mn 38.29 % MnO
Zinc 19.25 % Zn 23.96 % ZnO
Silicon 2.76 % Si 5.90 % SiO2
Arsenic 14.71 % As 22.56 % As2 O5
Hydrogen 0.79 % H 7.07 % H2 O
Oxygen 31.41 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.16 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Mn2+ 5.5 Mg0.6 Zn3 (AsO4 )2 (SiO4 )(OH)8
Environment:
Secondary mineral in veinlets and other voids in a metamorphosed zinc deposit.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1927
Locality:
Franklin and Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for Albert Fairchild Holden (1866-1913), mining engineer from Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Name Pronunciation:
Holdenite + Pronunciation
Synonym:
ICSD 100075
PDF 29-903
Holdenite Image
Images:
Holdenite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.3811:1:0.2764
Cell Dimensions:
a = 11.99, b = 31.46, c = 8.697, Z = 8; V = 3,280.55 Den(Calc)= 4.13
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic - Dipyramidal H-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Abma
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 2.838(1), 2.583(0.8), 3.582(0.8),
Forms:
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Forms:
( 2 1 1)
( 1 3 1)
( 0 1 0)
( 1 1 0)
( 7 16 2)
( 1 1 1)
( 1 0 0)
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Physical Properties of Holdenite
Cleavage:
{010} Poor
Color:
Yellowish red, Dark red, Pink, Orange.
Density:
4.11
Diaphaneity:
Translucent
Fracture:
Sub Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by semi-curving surfaces.
Habit:
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters.
Habit:
Massive - Fibrous - Distinctly fibrous fine-grained forms.
Habit:
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction.
Hardness:
4 - Fluorite
Luminescence:
Non-fluorescent.
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Optical Properties of Holdenite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.013 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.017 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1876,KPDmeas = 0.1885,KC = 0.1909 Ncalc = 1.78 - 1.79
Optical Data:
Biaxial (+), a=1.769, b=1.77, g=1.785, bire=0.0160, 2V(Calc)=30, 2V(Meas)=30.33. Dispersion r > v distinct.
Calculated Properties of Holdenite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.89 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Holdenite =4.11 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.01 Boson Index = 0.99
Photoelectric:
PEHoldenite = 27.65 barns/electronU=PEHoldenite x r Electron Density= 107.66 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Holdenite is Not Radioactive
Holdenite Classification
Dana Class:
43.04.07.01 (43) Compound Phosphates, etc.
(43.04) (Anhydrous Compound Anions With Hydroxyl or Halogen)
(43.04.07) Dana Group
43.04.07.01 Holdenite (Mn,Mg)6Zn3(AsO4)2(SiO4)(OH)8 Abma 2/m 2/m 2/m
Strunz Class:
08.BE.55 08 - PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
08.B - Phosphates, etc. with Additional Anions, without H2O
08.BE -With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 > 2:1
08.BE.55 Holdenite (Mn,Mg)6Zn3(AsO4)2(SiO4)(OH)8 Abma 2/m 2/m 2/m
Other Holdenite Information
References:
NAME( AntBidBlaNic2) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic2)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Holdenite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
6 - Franklin Minerals(Palache)
7 - GeoScienceWorld
8 - Google Images
9 - Google Scholar
10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
11 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
12 - MinDAT
13 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
14 - Online Mineral Museum
15 - QUT Mineral Atlas
16 - Ruff.Info
17 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Holdenite
(Mn,Mg)6Zn3(AsO4)2(SiO4)(OH)8
Dana No: 43.04.07.01 Strunz No: 08.BE.55
Locality:
Notes:
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