Hapkeite Mineral Data
General Hapkeite Information
Chemical Formula:
Fe2Si
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 93.65 gm
Chromium 0.56 % Cr
Iron 75.73 % Fe
Silicon 18.59 % Si
Nickel 3.13 % Ni
Phosphorus 1.98 % P
______
100.00 %
Empirical Formula:
Fe0+ 1.27 Ni0.05 Cr0.01 Si0.62 P0.06
Environment:
The new mineral is interpreted to have formed by impact-induced, vapor-phase deposition in lunar soil.
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 2004 (Dana # Added)
Locality:
Occurs in a regolith-breccia clast in the lunar meteorite Dhofar 280 from Oman. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
Named for Bruce Hapke (emeritus, University of Pittsburgh). who first predicted the presence of vapor-deposited elemental Fe as coatings on lunar soil grains.
Synonym:
IMA2003-014
Hapkeite Image
Images:
Hapkeite
Comments: Reflected-light image of an area in the regolith clast showing distribution of FeNi metal and hapkeite (Fe2Si) metal grains in a feldspathic matrix, Msk, Maskelynite.. (Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.,101:6848).
Location: Dhofar 280 (Dh-280) is a lunar fragmental breccia meteorite found in the Dhofar region of Oman, in April, 2001.
Scale: See Image.
© PNAS
Hapkeite Crystallography
Cell Dimensions:
a = 2.831, Z = 1; V = 22.69 Den(Calc)= 6.85
Crystal System:
Isometric - Hexoctahedral H-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: P m3m
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 2.831(0)(100), 2(0)(110), 1.631(0)(111), 1.415(0)(200), 1.267(0)(210), 1.157(0)(211), 1(0)(220),
Physical Properties of Hapkeite
Color:
Yellowish white.
Diaphaneity:
Opaque
Habit:
Microscopic Crystals - Crystals visible only with microscopes.
Luster:
Metallic
Optical Properties of Hapkeite
RL Anisotrophism:
None.
RL Bireflectance:
None.
RL Color:
Yellowish white.
RL Pleochroism:
None.
Reflectivity
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Hapkeite in Air
λ
R
∑ R (λ)
470 nm
47.10
546 nm
48.80
589 nm
50.00
650 nm
50.90
Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Hapkeite in Air
Relative Intensity
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
190%
R
Calculated Properties of Hapkeite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=6.47 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Hapkeite =6.85 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.02 Boson Index = 0.98
Photoelectric:
PEHapkeite = 25.32 barns/electronU=PEHapkeite x r Electron Density= 163.83 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Hapkeite is Not Radioactive
Hapkeite Classification
Dana Class:
01.01.23.04 (01) Native Elements
(01.01) with metallic elements other than the platinum group
(01.01.23) Suessite Group silicides
01.01.23.01 Suessite (Fe,Ni)3Si I m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.01.23.02 Gupeiite Fe3Si F m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.01.23.03 Xifengite Fe5Si3 P 63 /mcm 6/m 2/m 2/m
01.01.23.04 Hapkeite ! Fe2Si P m3m 4/m 3 2/m
01.01.23.05 Luobusaite ! Fe0.83Si2 C mca 2/m 2/m 2/m
01.01.23.06 Mavlyanovite ! Mn5Si3 P 63 /mcm 6/m 2/m 2/m
01.01.23.07 Brownleeite ! MnSi P 21 3 2 3
Strunz Class:
01.BB.35 01 - ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
01.B - Metallic Carbides, Silicides, Nitrides and Phosphides
01.BB -Silicides
01.BB.35 Hapkeite ! Fe2Si P m3m 4/m 3 2/m
Other Hapkeite Information
References:
NAME( AmMin, 90:518) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, 90:518)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Hapkeite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - GeoScienceWorld
4 - Google Images
5 - Google Scholar
6 - MinDAT
7 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
8 - Online Mineral Museum
9 - QUT Mineral Atlas
10 - Ruff.Info
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Hapkeite
Fe2Si
Dana No: 01.01.23.04 Strunz No: 01.BB.35
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