Gyrolite Mineral Data
General Gyrolite Information
Chemical Formula:
NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8•64(H2O)
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 3,586.19 gm
Sodium 0.64 % Na 0.86 % Na2 O
Calcium 17.88 % Ca 25.02 % CaO
Aluminum 0.75 % Al 1.42 % Al2 O3
Silicon 18.01 % Si 38.54 % SiO2
Hydrogen 3.82 % H 34.16 % H2 O
Oxygen 58.89 % O
______ ______
100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
NaCa16 Si23 AlO60 (OH)8 •64(H2 O)
Environment:
Secondary mineral from the alteration of basalts. Pegmatite dike intruding limestone.
IMA Status:
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1851
Locality:
Isle of Skye, Scotland, UK. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
From the Greek guros = "circle", in allusion to the round form of the crystalline groupings.
Name Pronunciation:
Gyrolite
Synonym:
Centrallasite
ICSD 68199
PDF 42-1452
Gyrolite Image
Images:
Gyrolite
Comments: Two round beige gyrolite aggregates each about 5cm diameter.
Location: Bombay, India.
Scale: Specimen size 10cm.
© John Attard
Gyrolite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:c = 1:13.66255
Cell Dimensions:
a = 9.72, c = 132.8, Z = 5; V = 10,865.79 Den(Calc)= 2.74
Crystal System:
Hexagonal - Pyramidal H-M Symbol (6) Space Group: P 61
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/Io ): 3.12(1), 22(1), 11(0.8),
Physical Properties of Gyrolite
Cleavage:
{???} Perfect
Color:
Brown, Colorless, Yellow, White, Light green.
Density:
2.45 - 2.51, Average = 2.48
Diaphaneity:
Transparent to translucent
Fracture:
Brittle - Uneven - Very brittle fracture producing uneven fragments.
Habit:
Compact - Occurs as a compact mass.
Habit:
Lamellar - Thin laminae producing a lamellar structure.
Habit:
Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas).
Hardness:
2.5 - Finger Nail
Luminescence:
Fluorescent, Short UV=white, Long UV=white.
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Magnetism:
Nonmagnetic
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Gyrolite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas = 0.134 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas /KC ) CI calc = 0.217 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc /KC )
KPDcalc = 0.1985,KPDmeas = 0.2194,KC = 0.2534 Ncalc = 1.62 - 1.69
Optical Data:
Biaxial (-), a=1.535, b=1.548, g=1.549, bire=0.0140
Calculated Properties of Gyrolite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.57 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Gyrolite =2.48 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.0089417003 Boson Index = 0.9910582997
Photoelectric:
PEGyrolite = 2.94 barns/electronU=PEGyrolite x r Electron Density= 7.55 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Gyrolite is Not Radioactive
Gyrolite Classification
Dana Class:
73.02.02c.01 (73) Phyllosilicate Condensed Tetrahedral Sheets
(73.02) with double and single layers
(73.02.02c) Reyerite group (Gyrolite Subgroup)
73.02.02c.01 Gyrolite NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8•64(H2O) P 61 6
Strunz Class:
09.EE.30 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.E - Phyllosilicates
09.EE -Single tetrahedral nets of 6-membered rings
09.EE.30 Gyrolite NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8•64(H2O) P 61 6
09.EE.30 Tungusite [Ca14(OH)8](Si8020)(Si8020)2[Fe9(OH)14] P1 1
Other Gyrolite Information
References:
NAME( Ford32) PHYS. PROP.(Collectors Book of Fluorescent Minerals) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Gyrolite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Athena
4 - EUROmin Project
5 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
6 - GeoScienceWorld
7 - Google Images
8 - Google Scholar
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 - MinDAT
12 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
13 - Online Mineral Museum
14 - QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - Ruff.Info
16 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Gyrolite
NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8•64(H2O)
Dana No: 73.02.02c.01 Strunz No: 09.EE.30
Locality:
Notes:
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